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Transport Modes

Browse Transport Modes terms for logistics professionals.

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U型钩

A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy attachment to chains, per EN 1677 and ASME B30.10.

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下沉式挂车

A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall or heavy freight as specified in manifests and special transport permits.

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中型散装容器

Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) tank is a standardized, reusable container, usually made of plastic or metal, used for the transport and storage of bulk liquids and semi-solids, especially chemicals and food products.

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仓库起重机

An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely placing palletized or bulk goods within storage areas.

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传送带

A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in warehouses, terminals, or production lines.

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伸缩臂装载机

A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, and moving bulky cargo at terminals and construction sites.

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侧面装载机

A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly used in ports, terminals, and warehouses for handling containers or long, bulky items.

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便携式输送机

A mobile conveyor belt system used in warehouses, terminals, and loading docks to move bulk or packaged goods efficiently between locations, often used for temporary or flexible operations.

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充气填充袋

An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, trucks, or railcars by filling voids and preventing load shifts during transit.

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公路集货服务

A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport locations under an air waybill, typically for connecting flights and consolidations.

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内河驳船

A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and national water transport legislation.

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冷藏卡车

A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR waybills, sanitary certificates, and carrier schedules for cold chain logistics.

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冷藏船

A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, referenced in carrier documents and perishable cargo manifests.

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冷藏集装箱

An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishable cargo such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.

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厢式卡车

A commercial vehicle with a fully enclosed cargo area (box-shaped body) used for dry freight deliveries, widely referenced in CMR consignment notes and freight contracts for LTL (less-than-truckload) shipments.

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吊梁

A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points, preventing damage and ensuring safe handling, per ISO 17096 and port equipment standards.

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吨袋

A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transporting dry, flowable products such as sand, fertilizer, or grain.

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场站牵引车

A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known as a yard truck or shunt truck.

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堆场牵引车

A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating the internal transfer and positioning of trailers for loading or unloading.

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堆场起重机

A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between storage areas and transport vehicles.

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堆高机

A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, and container yards, enabling efficient container movement and storage.

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多式联运车

A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, rail, and road per UIC and FIATA documentation.

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帘布卡车

A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for general cargo and referenced in CMR waybills and loading instructions.

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帘布卡车

A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, referenced in European road transport and CMR documents.

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干货集装箱

A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; referenced in carrier schedules, B/L, and ISO 6346 standards.

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平台集装箱

A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that cannot fit in standard or closed containers.

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平板卡车

A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced in waybills, CMR consignment notes, and cargo manifests for breakbulk or project cargo.

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平板卡车

A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR documents, and road transport permits.

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平板货车

A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC documentation, waybills, and terminal loading instructions.

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平板集装箱

A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped cargo that cannot be loaded in standard containers.

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开顶集装箱

A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; referenced in carrier instructions and B/L documentation.

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开顶集装箱

A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heavy, or irregular cargo that cannot fit standard containers.

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手推车

A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or vehicles; regulated under handling equipment standards.

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托盘搬运车

A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or transport vehicles; recognized under EN 1757-2 and OSHA standards.

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托盘笼

A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo, widely used in warehouses, air cargo, and customs storage.

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托盘装载机

Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets onto aircraft or trucks, as detailed in IATA Cargo Handling Manuals.

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拖杆

A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing vehicle and the towed unit; subject to ECE R55, SAE J684, and IATA AHM guidelines for airside use.

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拖车列车

A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport of containers, ULDs, or baggage at airports and logistics terminals.

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拣货推车

A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking, streamlining the manual fulfillment process.

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拣货机

A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high storage racks in warehouses.

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捆扎带收卷器

A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficiency and safety in warehouse and transport operations.

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捆扎机

A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used for cargo, packages, and warehouse materials before shipping or storage.

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支线船

A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and major hub ports, typically as part of transshipment operations per bills of lading, manifest, and carrier contracts.

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收缩通道

A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller items or securing products during shipping.

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散货船

A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine shipping contracts and cargo manifests.

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旋锁

A mechanical locking device mounted on a container ship, rail wagon, or truck chassis, designed to secure ISO containers in place by twisting action, complying with ISO 1161 standards.

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月台调节板

A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock and a truck or container floor, ensuring safe and efficient loading/unloading operations.

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A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders, with capacities typically of 200 liters, and compliant with UN marking for dangerous goods.

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桶搬运车

A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, factories, or on transport vehicles, regulated by EN 1757-3 and OSHA standards.

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桶支架

A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loading operations in warehouses and transport terminals.

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棘轮绑带

A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or containers; essential for compliance with cargo securing regulations in road, sea, and air freight.

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欧式托盘

A standardized wooden pallet measuring 1200×800 mm, compliant with European Pallet Association (EPAL) specifications and widely used for unitizing cargo in road, rail, and intermodal transport.

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止轮块

A wedge-shaped block placed against a vehicle's wheel to prevent accidental movement during loading, unloading, or parking; required by port and airside safety regulations.

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汽车运输船

A roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessel designed and constructed to transport automobiles and other vehicles, referenced in shipping manifests and customs declarations.

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油轮

A vessel specifically constructed for the carriage of liquid petroleum products in bulk, regulated by IMO and referenced in bills of lading, charter parties, and SOLAS documentation.

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液化气船

A specially constructed vessel for the bulk transport of liquefied gases such as LNG and LPG, documented in hazardous goods manifests and subject to IMO/IGC Code.

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滑托板

A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using push-pull attachments on forklifts.

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滑移装载机

A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses, depots, and terminal yards; notable for its ability to turn by skidding.

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滚动笼车

A mobile metal cage or frame with wheels, used in logistics to transport and secure parcels or loose items inside warehouses, distribution centers, and delivery vehicles.

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漏斗车

A rail freight wagon with sloped floors and bottom discharge doors, used for transporting and unloading bulk commodities like grain, coal, or minerals; referenced in UIC codes and rail waybills.

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牵引钩

A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in compliance with ECE R55 and SAE J684 standards.

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皮带装载机

A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified in IATA Ground Operations Manuals.

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真空吸盘吊具

A mechanical device that uses suction technology to safely lift, move, and position heavy or awkward cargo, often used for fragile or high-value goods in logistics operations.

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箱式货车

A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced in rail waybills and UIC documentation.

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绑扎杆

A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in vessel or flatbed transport.

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绑扎链

A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust tension and shock absorption.

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缠绕膜包装机

A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo during storage and transportation.

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罐式卡车

A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in ADR transport documents, dangerous goods declarations, and CMR consignment notes.

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罐式货车

A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foodstuffs; referenced in UIC documentation and dangerous goods declarations.

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罐式集装箱

A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated conditions, built to UN portable tank standards.

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行李拖车

A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IATA Ground Operations documentation.

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装载坡道

A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers for safe and efficient transfer of cargo during loading and unloading operations.

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货物吊索

A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, particularly in port and vessel operations.

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货物捆绑带

An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, containers, or ULDs for safe transport.

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货物网

A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside aircraft holds and trucks.

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货物装载机

An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited in IATA Cargo-Handling Manuals.

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货运挂车

A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as part of multimodal logistics chains.

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货运船

A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills of lading and international shipping contracts.

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货驳船

A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore operations, documented in waybills and port clearance documents.

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跨运车

A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, allowing for flexible yard management and quick turnaround.

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载重板

A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or unloading in logistics operations.

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连接板

A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and lifting operations, compliant with EN 13889 and IMO Lashing Guidelines.

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防泄漏托盘

A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety regulations for hazardous liquids storage and transport.

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防滑链

A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to improve grip on snow and ice, required by road transport regulations in winter conditions.

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阶梯式挂车

A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize cargo not permitted on standard flatbeds. Cited in cargo manifests and road permits.

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集装板箱

A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freight as a single consolidated shipment.

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集装箱船

A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport, as documented in bills of lading and carrier contracts.

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