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Dangerous Goods

Browse Dangerous Goods terms for logistics professionals.

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中间包装

A packaging component positioned between inner and outer packaging to provide additional protection, separation, or containment for dangerous goods.

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保护衬垫

A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction between contents and the packaging material.

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倾斜指示器

A device attached to a shipment to detect and indicate if a package has been tilted beyond a preset angle during handling or transit.

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内包装

Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide separation and protection.

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冲击指示器

A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for monitoring sensitive or dangerous goods.

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冲击标签

A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold during transport.

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减压

A built-in safety feature in packaging or closures designed to prevent excessive internal pressure by allowing controlled venting, per IATA and IMDG regulations.

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包装指令

A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the permitted packaging methods for dangerous goods shipments.

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包装类别

A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required (I, II, III) per UN Model Regulations, IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR.

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包装说明

A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for packaging dangerous goods for transport, as detailed in IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR.

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单一包装

A packaging consisting of only one receptacle and any absorbent, cushioning and other components necessary for the packaging to perform its containment function. Used for dangerous goods as per IATA DGR, IMDG Code.

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危险品标签

A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and ADR transport rules.

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压力容器

A container designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures substantially different from ambient pressure, regulated for transport under UN and IMDG codes.

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吸收材料

Material placed inside packaging to absorb liquids in case of leakage or spillage of dangerous goods, as specified in UN packaging instructions.

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堆码测试

A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, simulating stacking during storage and transport.

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塑料箱

A rigid plastic box used for the storage and transport of dangerous goods, offering lightweight protection and chemical resistance.

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外包装

The external packaging used to contain and protect one or more inner or intermediate packagings; provides structural integrity for the transport of dangerous goods.

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外包装合规

The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and handling standards as per IATA, IMDG, ADR.

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外包装标记

A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined for transport (IATA, IMDG, ADR).

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安全封条

A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance with IATA DGR, IMDG, and carrier security protocols.

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封口说明

Official instructions provided by the packaging manufacturer detailing correct closure methods and torque for dangerous goods packaging, as required by UN certification.

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帽封

A tamper-evident seal or closure applied to the valve or opening of a drum or cylinder to ensure security and integrity during transport.

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应急桶

A specially constructed drum used to contain leaking, damaged, or non-compliant packages of dangerous goods during transport, as per UN Model Regulations.

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性能测试

A series of standardized laboratory tests (drop, leak, stack, etc.) performed on packaging to ensure compliance with UN requirements for dangerous goods transport.

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排气装置

A device integrated into packaging or closure to allow safe release of gas or vapor, preventing pressure buildup as per dangerous goods transport regulations.

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操作标签

A label indicating special handling instructions for packages, such as orientation, temperature sensitivity, or restrictions, required by transport regulations.

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方向标签

A label showing the correct upright position of a package, mandatory for certain dangerous goods by IATA DGR, IMDG, and ADR, to prevent leaks or spillage.

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有限数量

A regulatory designation for shipments of dangerous goods packed in small amounts, allowing for reduced packaging, marking, and documentation under transport rules (IATA DGR, ADR, IMDG).

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木箱

A solid or slatted wooden box designed for shipping and protecting heavy or large dangerous goods, as per international packaging standards.

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柱塞锁

A security device fitted to the valve of a gas cylinder or container to prevent unauthorized access or accidental opening during handling and transport.

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气泡膜

A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages during handling and transport.

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气瓶阀门

A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handling and transport.

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气雾剂纸箱(联合国认证)

A UN-certified outer packaging designed specifically for transporting multiple aerosol cans, conforming to IATA/ICAO, ADR, and IMDG requirements.

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泄漏测试

A required test for packaging that involves checking for leaks or loss of contents to ensure safe transport of liquids, as specified in UN and IATA regulations.

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泡沫内衬

A precut or custom-formed foam component placed inside packaging to immobilize and protect dangerous goods, widely used for laboratory vials or sensitive instruments.

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液压试验

A regulatory test in which a packaging is filled with liquid and subjected to internal pressure to verify integrity, as required for UN-approved containers for liquids.

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温度控制

Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG Code, and carrier instructions.

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相容性测试

A test performed to ensure that the packaging material does not react adversely with the dangerous goods, required for UN packaging approval.

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纤维桶

A cylindrical container made of fiberboard, used for packing solid or powdered substances, including certain dangerous goods per UN packaging codes.

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结构完整性

The ability of packaging to maintain its shape and containment function under normal transport conditions, as required by UN performance tests.

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绝缘包装

A specialized package with thermal insulation properties designed to protect temperature-sensitive dangerous goods during transport.

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缓冲材料

Material placed around or between packages or within packaging to protect dangerous goods from shocks and vibration during transport, as specified by IATA DGR and IMDG Code.

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蛭石填充物

A granular, absorbent mineral used as loose fill inside packages to absorb leaks and cushion dangerous goods, required for certain hazardous liquid shipments.

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豁免数量

A special regulatory category for dangerous goods packed in very small quantities, meeting strict limits, with further reduced packaging and documentation requirements (IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR).

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跌落测试

A mandatory test for dangerous goods packaging in which a filled package is dropped from a specified height to verify integrity, per UN requirements.

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金属罐

A cylindrical or rectangular metal container used for the secure transport of dangerous goods such as solvents, paints, or flammable liquids, conforming to UN packaging standards.

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钢桶

A cylindrical container made of steel, used to transport liquids or solids, including regulated dangerous goods under UN codes (e.g., UN1A1/UN1A2).

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锂电池标识

A specific mark required on packages containing lithium batteries, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, for air, sea, and road transport.

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阀门保护

A safety device or enclosure designed to shield the valve of a gas cylinder from impact or accidental operation during handling and transport.

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防篡改封条

A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by carrier and customs security standards.

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