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Observability

Browse Observability terms for IT and DevOps professionals.

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事件严重性

A standardized classification that rates the impact and urgency of an incident, guiding triage, prioritization, and escalation procedures in incident management.

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事件关联

The process of analyzing and linking related monitoring or log events to identify patterns, root causes, and reduce alert noise in incident management.

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事件响应

A structured process for detecting, analyzing, containing, and resolving service incidents, following predefined protocols for communication, escalation, and recovery.

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事件时间线

A chronological record of key events, actions, alerts, and communications during an incident, enabling postmortem analysis and process improvement.

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事件流

A continuous, real-time flow of structured events emitted by systems, services, or integrations for monitoring, analytics, and automation in observability pipelines.

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事后复盘

A formal retrospective analysis conducted after a major incident or outage to document causes, impacts, and corrective actions for operational improvement.

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事故单

A formal record created in ITSM or monitoring platforms that logs details of an operational incident, tracks status, and supports investigation, communication, and resolution.

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事故桥接

A real-time virtual or phone conference line used by IT operations and engineering teams to coordinate during critical incidents, outages, or high-severity service disruptions.

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仪表板小部件

A modular, configurable interface component that visualizes real-time metrics, logs, alerts, or status data on a monitoring dashboard for at-a-glance operational insight.

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候选版本

A version of software or integration package intended for final testing before production release; considered stable and potentially ready for deployment if no major issues are found.

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停机事件

An occurrence—planned or unplanned—where a system, service, or application becomes unavailable, recorded for compliance, SLA, and incident review purposes.

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停机通知

An automated or manual alert that informs users, stakeholders, or integrated systems about planned or unplanned service outages, including expected impact and resolution updates.

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健康检查

An automated operation or request that determines whether a service, application, or integration endpoint is available and performing within defined operational thresholds. Commonly used in continuous monitoring, platform health dashboards, and orchestration systems.

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升级策略

A documented protocol specifying how, when, and to whom alerts or incidents are elevated if initial response targets are unmet, ensuring timely mitigation and accountability.

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发布窗口

A predefined, scheduled time period during which changes, deployments, or updates are allowed to be released to production systems, minimizing operational risk and ensuring oversight.

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发布编排

The coordination and automation of deployment steps, approvals, and testing in a release process to ensure smooth, controlled, and auditable production rollouts.

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变更批准

A formal process in which proposed changes to systems or integrations are reviewed and authorized by designated stakeholders before implementation.

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变更控制

A formalized process and policy for requesting, reviewing, approving, and implementing changes to systems, services, or infrastructure to minimize operational risk and ensure traceability.

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变更日志

A systematically maintained record of all changes, updates, and modifications made to systems, integrations, or monitored environments, typically used for audit and troubleshooting.

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可用区

A logically isolated location within a cloud region designed with independent power, networking, and cooling to increase service resilience and fault tolerance.

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合成监控

A proactive monitoring technique that simulates user interactions or transactions using automated scripts to test system availability, performance, and functionality from various locations.

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告警升级

A predefined process or rule set that determines how alerts are prioritized, routed, and escalated to higher-level teams or stakeholders when initial response targets are not met.

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告警通道

A configured communication path (such as email, SMS, chat, or incident management platform) through which monitoring or observability systems send automated notifications or alerts to responsible teams.

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告警阈值

A predefined value or condition which, when exceeded by a monitored metric, triggers an automated alert to notify teams of a potential incident or risk.

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响应时间

The duration between a service request and its corresponding response, tracked as a critical performance and SLO metric.

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在线监控

A monitoring system or tool that continuously checks the availability and operational status of services or infrastructure endpoints, typically reporting outages or downtime.

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失败率

The frequency or proportion of unsuccessful transactions, jobs, or service requests compared to the total, measured over a defined period in monitoring systems.

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实时

An operational mode or system capability in which data is processed, analyzed, and acted upon instantly or with minimal delay, supporting immediate decision-making and alerting.

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延迟激增

A sudden, often short-lived increase in response time or processing delay in services, networks, or integrations, potentially signaling overload, bottlenecks, or emerging incidents.

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异常检测

The automated identification of abnormal patterns, outliers, or deviations from expected behavior in monitored metrics, logs, or events, indicating potential incidents or performance issues.

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性能基线

A set of standard, historical performance measurements used as a reference to identify anomalies, regressions, or improvements in system and service behavior.

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性能测试

A formal process of simulating user loads or transactions to measure application, service, or infrastructure responsiveness, stability, and scalability under various conditions.

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性能警报

An automated system notification triggered when monitored performance metrics (e.g., CPU, latency, error rates) exceed pre-defined operational thresholds, indicating potential system degradation.

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持续交付

A DevOps practice ensuring that code is always in a deployable state and can be released to production at any time with minimal manual intervention.

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持续反馈

An ongoing loop of automated or manual input gathered from users, systems, or integrations, used to improve reliability, performance, and service delivery.

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持续部署

A DevOps practice in which code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed to production environments without manual intervention.

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指标基线

A reference value or set of typical ranges established for key operational metrics, used to detect anomalies and trigger alerts if deviations occur.

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指标采集

The continuous process of gathering quantitative measurements (metrics) from applications, services, or infrastructure components to enable performance analysis, alerting, and operational decision-making.

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指标阈值

A defined numerical limit or value set for a monitored metric which, when breached, triggers alerts or automated remediation actions.

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故障域

A distinct section of infrastructure, service, or application whose failure is isolated and does not impact other domains, enabling targeted fault tolerance and risk management.

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数据保留

The operational policy and timeframe for preserving observability, monitoring, and system data in logs, traces, or metrics, as mandated by business or regulatory requirements.

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数据管道

A managed sequence of data processing steps that moves, transforms, and analyzes data from source systems to destinations, supporting real-time analytics, monitoring, and integration.

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日志聚合

The process of collecting, centralizing, and storing log data from multiple sources (applications, services, infrastructure) into a unified repository for analysis, troubleshooting, and compliance.

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日志转发

The automated process of transmitting log files or events from source systems to centralized storage, analytics, or monitoring platforms for retention and analysis.

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服务发现

The automated identification and registration of network services and endpoints in dynamic environments, enabling real-time inventory and routing for integration and monitoring.

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服务回滚

The process of reverting a deployed service, application, or configuration to a previous stable state following a failed release or incident.

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服务延迟

The measurable delay between a service request and its corresponding response, typically tracked as a key performance indicator in monitoring and SLO compliance.

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服务检查

A scheduled or automated probe that verifies the operational health or expected behavior of a monitored service, endpoint, or integration.

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服务注册表

A centralized database or directory where details about available services, their instances, and network locations are stored for discovery and health monitoring.

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服务编排

The automated coordination and management of multiple services, microservices, or workflows to achieve complex integration or business processes.

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服务遥测

The automated collection, transmission, and analysis of health, performance, and usage data from services or integrations for observability, monitoring, and optimization.

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构建产物

A file, binary, container image, or package produced as the output of a build process, which is versioned and deployed in integration pipelines.

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根本原因

The fundamental reason or underlying issue that leads to a service incident, failure, or recurring anomaly, determined through root cause analysis (RCA) processes in IT operations and monitoring.

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测试环境

A controlled non-production environment used to execute tests on new code, configurations, or integrations before deploying to production.

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测试覆盖率

A quantitative measure of how much of a codebase or system is exercised by automated or manual tests, typically expressed as a percentage.

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漂移修正

The process of correcting or reverting configuration, infrastructure, or policy drift to realign with the approved baseline or desired state.

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漂移检测

The identification of unintended changes or deviations in configuration, state, or baseline that can lead to non-compliance, vulnerabilities, or operational risk.

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版本冻结

A scheduled or emergency halt in production releases, updates, or deployments to preserve system stability during critical periods.

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状态管理

The set of practices, tooling, and monitoring that track, synchronize, and manage the current operational status or configuration of systems and integrations.

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状态页

A public or internal web page that displays real-time and historical status information, incident notifications, and availability metrics for monitored systems, applications, or integrations.

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用户旅程

A mapped sequence of steps or interactions a user undertakes within an application or service, tracked in monitoring and analytics to assess experience, performance, and incident impact.

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监控仪表板

A centralized, configurable visual interface presenting real-time and historical operational data, including metrics, logs, alerts, and system status for observability and decision support.

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系统基线

A documented set of expected system configurations, performance levels, and operational characteristics against which deviations, drifts, or anomalies can be measured.

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系统正常运行时间

The percentage or absolute amount of time a monitored system, service, or application is available and operational, typically over a specific reporting period.

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自动扩缩容

Automated adjustment of computing resources such as server instances or containers, in real time, based on system load or traffic metrics.

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警报策略

A defined set of rules specifying when, how, and to whom alerts are sent for monitored resources or systems, supporting consistent incident response.

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警报规则

A specific, configurable criterion or threshold in monitoring tools that, when met or exceeded, triggers an automated alert.

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警报集成

The connection of alerting systems with other tools or platforms (e.g., chat, incident management, ticketing) to enable automated, end-to-end incident response workflows.

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资源利用率

The measurement and analysis of how computing resources such as CPU, memory, storage, or network bandwidth are consumed by systems, services, or workloads.

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跟踪分析

The examination of distributed transaction traces across services and systems to diagnose latency, errors, or bottlenecks, providing end-to-end observability in complex integration environments.

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跟踪采样

A method for selectively collecting and storing a subset of distributed traces from monitored systems to balance observability with storage and cost efficiency.

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运营可视性

The real-time ability to observe, track, and understand the health, performance, and dependencies of services and integrations across an IT environment.

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运营指标

A quantifiable measurement used to assess, monitor, and optimize the performance, availability, or reliability of IT systems, integrations, and operational processes.

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运营洞察

Actionable, data-driven understanding of system health, performance, and risk, derived from the continuous analysis of metrics, logs, traces, and events across all monitored environments.

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运营警报

A system-generated notification or escalation indicating a potential or actual deviation from expected operational thresholds, requiring investigation or response.

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部署插槽

An isolated environment or instance in a deployment platform (e.g., Azure App Service) allowing multiple app versions to be staged, tested, or swapped without impacting production.

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配置漂移

A condition where system, application, or infrastructure configurations deviate from the defined baseline or intended state, often due to manual changes or failed automation.

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配置漂移

The deviation of a system's actual configuration from the defined baseline or intended state, often due to manual changes, misapplied automation, or update failures.

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错误率

The proportion of system or application errors, faults, or exceptions encountered during operation, often used as a service health metric.

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错误预算

A pre-defined, quantifiable allowance for acceptable error or downtime in a service, calculated as the difference between 100% and the target Service Level Objective (SLO). Used in SRE to balance reliability and release velocity.

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