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Kubernetes

Browse Kubernetes terms for IT and DevOps professionals.

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API 服务器

API Server is the central component of the Kubernetes control plane that validates and processes REST requests, serving as the entry point for all cluster operations.

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Ingress 控制器

A Kubernetes resource that manages external access to services in a cluster, typically via HTTP/HTTPS routing and load balancing.

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Ingress控制器

A specialized load balancer that manages external access to services in a containerized cluster, routing HTTP(S) and other traffic based on policies.

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Pod 中断

Pod Disruption refers to the interruption or forced removal of pods from a node, whether planned or unplanned, impacting running workloads.

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Pod 安全

Pod Security refers to the policies and controls applied to Kubernetes pods to enforce isolation, least privilege, and protection against security threats.

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Pod 模板

A Pod Template is a Kubernetes object that defines the specification for creating pods, including containers, resources, and labels, used by controllers for replication.

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Pod 调度

The automated process within an orchestrator (e.g., Kubernetes) that assigns pods to suitable nodes based on resource availability and policies.

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Pod 驱逐

Pod Eviction is the process by which Kubernetes forcibly removes a pod from a node, usually due to resource pressure, policy, or node maintenance.

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Pod调度

The automated process by which an orchestration system assigns pods to available nodes, optimizing for workload distribution, resource constraints, and policy compliance.

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作业执行

Job Execution in Kubernetes refers to running batch or one-off tasks to completion, managed by the Job resource.

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准入控制器

Admission Controller is a Kubernetes component that intercepts requests to the API server before persistence, enforcing security, policy, or custom logic.

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副本集

A Replica Set ensures that a specified number of pod replicas are running at all times in a Kubernetes cluster, automatically replacing pods if they fail.

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存活探针

A Liveness Probe is a health check used by Kubernetes to determine if a container is running. If it fails, the container is restarted automatically.

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定时作业

A Cron Job is a Kubernetes resource that runs jobs on a scheduled recurring basis, similar to the Unix cron utility.

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容器运行时

The software component that executes containers, managing lifecycle operations such as image pull, start, stop, and resource isolation per runtime standards.

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容器运行时

The software component that executes and manages containerized applications on a host, interfacing with the OS kernel and orchestrator.

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密钥存储

A Secret Store is a secure storage mechanism in Kubernetes or integration platforms for managing sensitive data such as passwords, API keys, and tokens.

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就绪探针

A Readiness Probe is a Kubernetes mechanism that checks if a container is ready to serve traffic, ensuring only healthy pods receive requests.

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持久卷

A Persistent Volume is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster provisioned by an administrator or dynamically, independent of the lifecycle of a specific pod.

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控制器管理器

Controller Manager is a Kubernetes component that runs core controllers, automating tasks such as node management, replication, and endpoint updates.

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有状态集合

A Stateful Set manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods, providing each pod with a persistent identity and stable storage.

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服务发现

Service Discovery is the automatic detection of services and endpoints in a network, allowing applications and systems to find and communicate with each other dynamically.

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服务网格

An infrastructure layer for managing service-to-service communication, providing observability, security, and control in microservices architectures.

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服务网格

A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, observability, and reliability in a microservices architecture.

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服务账户

A Service Account is an identity assigned to processes running in pods, providing credentials for API access and integration within the cluster.

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滚动更新

Rolling Update is a deployment strategy in which application instances are gradually replaced with new versions to ensure zero downtime and continuous service availability.

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端点分片

Endpoint Slice is a Kubernetes API resource that groups network endpoints, providing scalable and efficient service discovery for large clusters.

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绿色部署

Green Deployment is the new application version deployed in a blue-green deployment strategy, tested and validated before switching production traffic from blue.

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网络策略

Network Policy defines rules for allowing or denying network traffic to pods or services within a Kubernetes cluster, enhancing security and compliance.

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自动扩缩容

Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of running pods or nodes in response to workload demand, optimizing resource utilization and costs.

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自定义资源

Custom Resource is a user-defined extension of the Kubernetes API, enabling the management of custom application objects and automation via controllers.

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节点排空

Node Drain is the process of safely evicting all pods from a Kubernetes node, typically before maintenance or shutdown, to ensure workload continuity.

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节点选择器

Node Selector is a Kubernetes scheduling mechanism that assigns pods to nodes based on label matching, enabling targeted workload placement.

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蓝色部署

Blue Deployment is the existing stable version of an application in blue-green deployment strategies, running in production before switching to a new version.

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负载均衡器

Load Balancer is a network device or software that distributes incoming application traffic across multiple servers or pods to optimize performance and reliability.

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资源限制

Resource Limit defines the maximum CPU and memory allocation for a container or pod, ensuring stable cluster operation and fair resource usage.

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运算符模式

Operator Pattern is a design pattern in Kubernetes for automating complex application management using custom controllers and resources.

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部署回滚

Deployment Rollback is the process of reverting an application deployment to a previous stable version to restore service quickly if an update fails.

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配置映射

A Config Map stores configuration data as key-value pairs for use by Kubernetes pods and controllers, separating configuration from application code.

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金丝雀发布

A Canary Release is a deployment technique where a new version is released to a small subset of users or nodes to monitor performance and errors before full rollout.

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镜像仓库

Image Registry is a centralized repository where container images are stored, managed, and retrieved for deployment in orchestration platforms.

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集群自动扩缩器

Cluster Autoscaler is a Kubernetes tool that automatically adjusts the number of nodes in a cluster based on pending workloads and resource requirements.

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集群节点

A physical or virtual machine within a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized workloads and managed as part of a distributed platform.

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集群节点

An individual compute resource that is part of a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized workloads and managed via the control plane.

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集群角色

Cluster Role defines permissions and access control for resources across the entire Kubernetes cluster, used for RBAC and security policies.

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