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Infrastructure as Code

Browse Infrastructure as Code terms for IT and DevOps professionals.

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ARM 模板

A declarative JSON-based file used in Microsoft Azure to define and deploy cloud infrastructure resources automatically and reproducibly.

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Terraform模块

A reusable, composable unit of infrastructure code in Terraform, enabling automation of standard resource patterns across multiple environments.

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不可变基础设施

A practice in which infrastructure components are replaced rather than modified in place, ensuring that deployed environments remain consistent and predictable.

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不可变模式

An infrastructure and deployment strategy where resources are never modified in place but are replaced by new, fully configured instances to ensure consistency and auditability.

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云模板

A predefined, reusable configuration file used to automate the deployment and management of cloud resources, supporting consistency and policy compliance across environments.

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云资源

Any virtualized compute, storage, or networking asset provisioned in a cloud environment, including virtual machines, databases, containers, and managed services.

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代理安装

The process of deploying a monitoring, management, or automation agent on a system, enabling remote observability, control, or configuration enforcement.

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代码仓库

A managed storage location, typically version-controlled, for source code, configuration files, and automation scripts used in infrastructure as code workflows.

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偏移修正

The automated process of detecting and correcting configuration drift, ensuring deployed infrastructure remains consistent with the desired state defined in code.

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凭证存储

A secure repository for managing, storing, and retrieving credentials such as API keys, passwords, and certificates used in infrastructure automation and integrations.

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凭证轮换

The process of regularly updating and replacing authentication credentials such as API keys, passwords, and secrets to maintain security and reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

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剧本任务

An individual, defined automation step within an orchestration playbook (such as Ansible or SaltStack), specifying actions to be performed on target systems.

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动态清单

A real-time, automated source of truth for infrastructure or hosts, used in configuration management tools to reflect current state and enable flexible automation.

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参数存储

A secure, centralized service or mechanism for storing and retrieving configuration parameters, secrets, and environment variables for infrastructure automation.

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参数文件

A configuration file containing variable values and settings used to customize infrastructure deployments, referenced by templates or automation scripts.

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发布流水线

An automated sequence of stages that governs the building, testing, approval, and deployment of software or infrastructure changes.

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变更控制

A formalized process for requesting, evaluating, approving, and tracking infrastructure or configuration changes to minimize risk and ensure auditability.

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变更管理

The systematic process of planning, approving, implementing, and reviewing changes to infrastructure or applications in order to minimize risk and ensure traceability.

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变更自动化

The use of automated workflows and tools to implement infrastructure or configuration changes, reducing manual intervention and ensuring consistent, repeatable deployments across environments.

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变量插值

The automated process of dynamically substituting variable values into templates, configuration files, or scripts at runtime.

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合规政策

A formally documented set of rules or controls governing infrastructure operations to ensure regulatory, organizational, or security standards are met and maintained through automation and monitoring.

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合规检查

An automated or manual process to verify that infrastructure, configurations, and automation workflows meet organizational, regulatory, and security requirements.

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回滚计划

A documented and automated set of procedures designed to revert infrastructure or configuration changes to the previous stable state if deployment or automation fails.

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基础架构模式

A reusable, standardized architectural solution for deploying and managing IT infrastructure components, ensuring operational consistency and compliance across environments.

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基础架构策略

A formal rule or set of rules defined to govern provisioning, configuration, compliance, or security of infrastructure resources, enforced by automation or IaC tools.

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基础设施图

A directed graph visualization representing relationships and dependencies among infrastructure resources, used for orchestration and change impact analysis.

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基础设施引擎

The core automation component or tool responsible for processing infrastructure-as-code definitions and managing resource provisioning, state, and updates across cloud or on-premises environments.

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基础设施模块

A reusable and composable set of configuration files or code blocks that define specific infrastructure resources, enabling standardized automation across environments.

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基础设施测试

The practice of validating that infrastructure components deployed via code function as intended, typically by using automated tests to check security, compliance, and performance criteria in CI/CD pipelines.

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基础设施版本管理

The practice of assigning version numbers to infrastructure code, templates, or deployed environments to track changes, enable rollbacks, and maintain consistency throughout the resource lifecycle.

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基础设施蓝图

A structured, version-controlled template or plan describing the design, configuration, and dependencies of a complete infrastructure environment.

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基础设施配置

The automated process of allocating, configuring, and deploying cloud or on-premises resources using infrastructure as code and orchestration tools.

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基础设施配置

Automated allocation, configuration, and deployment of IT resources (compute, network, storage) through scripts, templates, or orchestration tools in accordance with infrastructure as code (IaC) principles.

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堆栈自动化

The end-to-end automation of deploying, updating, and managing all components of an application or infrastructure stack through integrated orchestration tools and code.

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堆栈资源

An individual infrastructure component—such as a server, database, or network—deployed as part of a stack using automation templates or orchestration tools.

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堆栈部署

Automated provisioning and configuration of a collection of interdependent infrastructure resources as a single, version-controlled unit (stack).

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声明式语法

A programming approach where infrastructure configuration is defined in terms of the desired end state, rather than explicit steps to achieve that state.

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审批流程

A structured sequence of approval steps that must be completed before infrastructure or configuration changes can be applied, ensuring compliance and operational governance.

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密钥管理器

A secure service for storing, managing, and accessing sensitive credentials, keys, or tokens used in automation and infrastructure integrations.

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密钥轮换

The automated, periodic update and replacement of credentials, API keys, or other sensitive information to enhance security and reduce risk of compromise.

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工作流引擎

A system or service that automates the execution of sequences of tasks, jobs, or scripts in infrastructure and application delivery pipelines.

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工作流自动化

The orchestration and execution of IT tasks, processes, or integrations through automated workflows, enabling consistent, repeatable, and policy-compliant infrastructure operations with minimal manual intervention.

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幂等执行

The characteristic of automation scripts or API calls that ensures repeated executions have the same effect as a single execution, preventing duplicate resource creation or change.

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执行代理

A component or process that executes automation tasks, jobs, or scripts on target systems as part of a CI/CD pipeline or orchestration workflow.

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执行策略

A set of rules or permissions that control how scripts or automated tasks are executed, ensuring security, compliance, and operational consistency in infrastructure automation.

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更改回滚

The process of reverting infrastructure or configuration changes to a previous stable state following a failure, error, or policy violation, typically automated through versioning or orchestration tools.

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更改集

A defined group of infrastructure changes that are previewed, reviewed, and applied together as a single deployment action, supporting auditable automation workflows.

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更改集

A collection of planned changes to infrastructure or configuration, previewed and validated before actual deployment in an automated workflow.

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服务目录

A curated inventory of approved infrastructure, platform, or application services available for automated provisioning and governance.

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期望状态

The target configuration or condition defined by code or policy that infrastructure should continuously match or converge towards.

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模块依赖

A reference relationship in which an infrastructure module relies on outputs or configurations from another module, impacting orchestration, provisioning order, and automation workflows.

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模块发布

The process of making reusable IaC modules available in public or private registries, enabling standardized sharing and adoption of infrastructure code across teams and organizations.

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模块复用

The practice of repeatedly utilizing prebuilt infrastructure modules across multiple deployments or environments to standardize automation and reduce configuration errors.

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模块导入

The process of incorporating pre-built infrastructure code modules or components into IaC scripts or templates to enable code reuse and maintainability.

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模块注册表

A central repository for versioned, reusable automation modules or components, enabling standardized and efficient infrastructure deployment.

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模块测试

The process of evaluating individual IaC modules or reusable code components for correctness, reliability, and compliance prior to integration with larger infrastructure codebases.

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模块输出

The values or data produced by an infrastructure module, often used as inputs for other modules or orchestration steps in automated pipelines.

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模板引擎

A system or tool that processes code-based templates to automatically generate infrastructure resource definitions or configuration files.

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模板版本控制

The systematic management of different versions of infrastructure templates to ensure traceability, rollback, and consistency across code changes and deployments.

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模板验证

The process of verifying IaC templates for syntactic correctness, policy compliance, and operational feasibility prior to deployment, often enforced through automated CI/CD checks.

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流水线自动化

The end-to-end automation of build, test, deployment, and infrastructure tasks in a continuous integration and delivery workflow.

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流水线触发器

An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD or IaC pipeline, such as code commit, pull request, or external API call.

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漂移检测

The automated process of identifying differences between the actual state of infrastructure and its intended, declarative configuration as defined in code or templates.

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漂移检测

The process of identifying when the actual configuration of infrastructure resources diverges from the expected or declared state as managed by automation.

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版本锁定

The practice of specifying an exact version of a software package, module, or provider in IaC or automation scripts to ensure build consistency and prevent breaking changes during deployments.

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状态文件

A structured file used by IaC tools to track the current and intended state of managed resources, supporting change tracking, drift detection, and automation consistency.

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状态管理

The process of tracking, storing, and reconciling the actual versus desired configuration and resource status in IaC systems.

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状态锁定

A mechanism in infrastructure automation that prevents simultaneous or conflicting operations on a resource state file, ensuring safe and consistent updates.

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环境变量

A dynamic value set at the operating system or application level, commonly used to inject configuration, secrets, or context into scripts, deployments, and automation pipelines without hardcoding.

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策略合规性

The adherence of infrastructure resources and configurations to defined organizational, regulatory, or security policies, typically monitored and enforced by automation and compliance tools.

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策略强制执行

The automated application and monitoring of organizational, security, or regulatory policies on infrastructure resources to ensure compliance throughout the system lifecycle.

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策略执行

Automated validation and enforcement of security, compliance, and operational policies during infrastructure provisioning and application deployment.

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自动化操作手册

A documented set of step-by-step automated procedures used to perform routine operational tasks or incident responses in IT environments.

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自动化配置

The fully automated creation, configuration, and deployment of infrastructure resources using predefined templates, scripts, or orchestration tools.

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蓝图库

A curated collection of reusable, validated templates, modules, and reference architectures for automating infrastructure deployments, often maintained in centralized repositories.

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计划执行

The process of applying an Infrastructure as Code plan to provision, update, or destroy resources as specified in the desired state configuration, typically managed via automation tools such as Terraform, Pulumi, or AWS CloudFormation.

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计划文件

A machine-generated file containing an explicit set of changes to be made to infrastructure, used for auditing and validating planned modifications before execution.

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计划输出

The detailed result and summary of proposed infrastructure changes generated by an automation tool, providing a preview of actions before execution for validation and compliance.

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资产追踪

Continuous monitoring and reporting of all infrastructure components, including servers, devices, software, and dependencies across environments.

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资源分配

The process of assigning compute, storage, network, or cloud resources to specific applications, workloads, or teams according to policy and operational requirements.

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资源发现

The automated identification and inventory of infrastructure resources across cloud and on-premises environments, typically integrated with configuration management databases and monitoring dashboards.

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资源标记

The operational process of assigning metadata labels to infrastructure resources, enabling automation, governance, cost allocation, policy enforcement, and monitoring across cloud and hybrid environments.

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资源模板

A standardized configuration file defining parameters and resource properties for automated deployment or management, enabling repeatable and compliant infrastructure provisioning.

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资源生命周期

The set of phases that a cloud or infrastructure resource undergoes from creation and configuration through modification to decommissioning or deletion, as tracked by automation or IaC systems.

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资源策略

A set of rules or permissions defined in code that govern the access, usage, and lifecycle management of infrastructure resources, typically enforced by cloud platforms or configuration management tools.

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资源组

A logical container in cloud platforms for organizing, managing, and controlling access to a collection of related infrastructure resources.

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资源编排

Coordinated management and automation of infrastructure components, such as compute, network, and storage, across multiple environments using orchestration tools.

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资源配置

The automated allocation and configuration of infrastructure resources such as servers, storage, or networks based on defined specifications using code or orchestration tools.

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输出变量

A value produced by a script, module, or deployment process, typically used to pass resource IDs, endpoints, or computed results to downstream automation steps or reporting systems.

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运行手册自动化

Automated execution of standardized operational procedures (runbooks) for IT systems, enabling incident response, remediation, and maintenance tasks without manual intervention.

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运行时变量

A value assigned or derived dynamically during the execution of an automation script or infrastructure deployment, allowing for environment-specific customization without altering the base code.

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运行环境

A configured and isolated environment in which code, automation, or infrastructure scripts are executed, including all dependencies, libraries, and system settings.

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远程后端

A cloud-based or remote storage system used to securely manage and store the state files, logs, and configurations for Infrastructure as Code automation tools.

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部署工作流

A coordinated sequence of automated and manual steps that govern the release, deployment, and verification of infrastructure or application changes in a controlled environment.

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部署蓝图

A pre-defined architecture template or plan describing resources, configuration, and dependencies for consistent, automated infrastructure deployments across environments.

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部署计划

A detailed, versioned sequence of steps and configurations describing how infrastructure or application changes will be deployed, including dependencies, validation, and rollback procedures.

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配置任务

A discrete, automated operation that allocates, configures, or updates infrastructure resources as part of a larger deployment or orchestration workflow.

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配置引擎

A core automation service or software component that orchestrates the deployment, configuration, and management of infrastructure resources across cloud or hybrid environments.

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配置漂移

A state in which the actual configuration of infrastructure resources deviates from the intended or documented configuration, often leading to compliance or operational risks.

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配置漂移

The state in which actual infrastructure or application configurations diverge from the declared or desired state as managed by IaC or automation tools, often leading to operational inconsistencies.

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配置管理

The discipline of systematically managing and maintaining the state of infrastructure and application configuration, including versioning, auditing, and enforcement.

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配置脚本

An executable file or code block used to automate the setup and deployment of infrastructure resources in alignment with IaC principles.

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