Categories

CI/CD

Browse CI/CD terms for IT and DevOps professionals.

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上线策略

A documented, stepwise plan for deploying new integration solutions, system updates, or features, outlining sequence, timing, and risk mitigation actions.

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不可变基础设施

A design principle in which infrastructure components are never modified after deployment; updates are implemented by replacing rather than changing resources.

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事件响应

A standardized process for detecting, analyzing, and resolving unplanned integration, operational, or security events that disrupt service availability or performance.

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事件管理

A structured, ITIL-compliant process for identifying, logging, prioritizing, and resolving integration or system outages and operational disruptions.

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人工审批

A required human action in an integration or deployment pipeline where a designated user must review and approve before proceeding to the next stage.

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代理池

A collection of agents or runners available to execute jobs in integration pipelines, managed to optimize workload distribution and resource utilization.

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代码提升

The process of moving tested code changes through successive integration, staging, and production environments as part of controlled deployment workflows.

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代码签出

The operation of retrieving specific versions or branches of source code from a version control repository for integration, testing, or deployment.

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代码评审

A formal process in which peers examine source code changes for quality, correctness, security, and compliance before integration or deployment in the pipeline.

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代码静态检查

The automated analysis of integration or application code for errors, style violations, or quality issues prior to build, deployment, or orchestration.

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任务序列

A defined, ordered set of steps or tasks that are executed as part of an integration, deployment, or automation workflow in IT operations.

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作业依赖

A defined relationship where one integration or pipeline job cannot execute until another specified job or step completes successfully.

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作业矩阵

A structured configuration that defines multiple combinations of job parameters (e.g., environments, versions, dependencies) for parallel or conditional execution in integration pipelines.

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作业调度

The automated planning, sequencing, and execution of integration, build, or test jobs according to predefined criteria or time windows.

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作业运行器

An agent or component that executes CI/CD pipeline jobs by provisioning environments, running tasks, and reporting results to the integration system.

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健康检查

A periodic or continuous assessment of system, service, or integration endpoint status to ensure operational health and early detection of issues.

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冒烟测试

A preliminary set of integration or system tests designed to reveal major failures before more rigorous testing or production deployment.

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分支策略

A set of enforced rules and requirements governing code commits, merges, and reviews for specific branches in version-controlled repositories to ensure integration quality.

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制品库

A managed storage location for build artifacts, such as binaries, packages, or container images, used for version control and deployment in integration and delivery pipelines.

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功能开关

A configuration mechanism that enables or disables application features in real time without code changes, often used in continuous delivery and A/B testing.

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功能开关

A software mechanism that enables or disables application features in production, integration, or testing environments without redeployment.

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发布产物

A packaged, versioned output of a build process (e.g., binary, container image) approved for deployment during production or integration releases.

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发布候选版

A build version of software that is considered stable and feature-complete, intended for final testing before production release in integration workflows.

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发布冻结

A temporary halt of code promotions or deployments in integration or production environments to maintain stability, often enforced during critical periods.

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发布列车

A fixed schedule and repeatable process for delivering new features, integrations, or updates across multiple teams, often used in scaled agile and enterprise IT environments.

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发布批准

A formal sign-off, usually by an authorized stakeholder, required before deploying an integration, update, or release to production.

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发布流水线

A series of automated stages that manage the deployment, testing, and promotion of software artifacts to production or other target environments.

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发布清单

An operational, stepwise list of mandatory tasks, tests, and validations required before an integration or software release is approved for production.

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发布管理

The structured process of planning, scheduling, coordinating, and controlling software releases, integrations, and deployments to production environments.

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发布编排

The coordinated management and automation of all tasks, approvals, and stages involved in releasing integrated applications or services to target environments.

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发布说明

An official document or summary describing the features, fixes, and known issues included in a specific integration or production release.

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变更控制

A formalized process for reviewing, approving, and documenting modifications to integrated systems or software, ensuring traceability and compliance.

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变更管理

A formal ITIL-based process for controlling, tracking, and authorizing changes to integration components, configurations, or deployment workflows in production systems.

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可观测性栈

A set of integrated tools and services that collect, correlate, and visualize metrics, logs, and traces to provide comprehensive insight into integration and application health.

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合并请求

A formal proposal to merge code changes from one branch into another, usually requiring automated checks and peer review in integrated development workflows.

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回滚窗口

A designated period following a deployment or integration change during which a service or application can be safely reverted to its previous state.

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回滚计划

A predefined set of procedures for reverting deployed systems or applications to a previous stable state in case of integration or release failure.

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基础设施模板

A reusable, parameterized file (e.g., YAML, JSON, HCL) that defines the desired state of cloud or on-premises infrastructure for automated provisioning and deployment.

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基础设施流水线

An automated sequence of provisioning, configuring, and managing IT infrastructure resources and integrations using infrastructure-as-code and orchestration tools.

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审批工作流

A structured sequence of approval steps required for integration or deployment actions, often enforced for governance, compliance, and change management.

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审批门

A policy-enforced checkpoint in a pipeline that requires manual or automated approval before allowing progression to the next integration or release stage.

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审计跟踪

A chronological record of changes, activities, or access events related to integration, deployment, or operational systems, supporting accountability and regulatory compliance.

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工作流引擎

A software platform that automates, manages, and tracks multi-step integration, orchestration, and operational processes across IT environments.

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幂等部署

A deployment method where repeated execution of the process produces the same result, ensuring stability and preventing duplicate changes in integration environments.

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并行执行

The concurrent running of multiple tasks, jobs, or pipeline stages to optimize integration speed and resource utilization in CI/CD workflows.

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持续反馈

An ongoing process of collecting, analyzing, and acting upon real-time integration and deployment data to improve system performance and user experience.

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提交状态

A record of the result of automated checks or tests associated with a specific commit in a version control or integration system.

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服务发现

An automated mechanism for identifying, registering, and connecting distributed services or endpoints within an integration environment.

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服务回滚

The process of reverting an application or service to a previous stable state in case of integration, deployment, or operational failure.

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服务注册表

A centralized directory that stores and manages the locations and metadata of integration services, APIs, or microservices for dynamic discovery and connectivity.

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服务端点

A network-accessible URL, address, or interface through which integration components, applications, or users access a specific service or API.

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服务级别

A quantifiable metric or agreement that defines the expected performance, uptime, or quality of a service or integration within an environment.

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服务终端

A network address or URL that exposes an application, API, or integration service to internal or external consumers, used for connectivity, monitoring, and automation.

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服务网格

A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, and observability in distributed integration architectures.

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机密管理

The process of securely storing, accessing, and controlling credentials, tokens, certificates, and API keys across integrations, pipelines, and operational environments.

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构件提升

The authorized advancement of a tested integration build artifact to a higher environment (e.g., staging, production) after passing required validations.

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构建产物

A file or package produced as the output of a build process, such as binaries, libraries, or container images, used for integration, testing, or deployment.

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构建代理

A worker process or machine that executes build, integration, or test jobs as part of automated pipelines in CI/CD environments.

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构建失败

A condition where an automated build process fails to complete successfully due to errors in code, configuration, tests, or integrations.

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构建流水线

A defined sequence of automated steps that compile, test, and assemble code into deployable artifacts within the integration lifecycle.

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构建缓存

A storage mechanism that saves build outputs or intermediate results to avoid redundant work, accelerating subsequent integration or deployment processes.

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构建规范

A declarative configuration file or set of parameters defining how source code is compiled, integrated, tested, and packaged within the build process.

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构建触发器

A configured event or condition that initiates an automated build process within CI/CD or integration pipelines.

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构建验证

A mandatory automated process that validates the integrity and functionality of an integration build before it is promoted or released.

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根本原因

The underlying technical or process issue that directly leads to an integration or operational incident, as determined by structured analysis.

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流水线可视化

The graphical representation of integration, build, and deployment workflows, stages, and dependencies to support monitoring and troubleshooting.

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流水线可视化

A graphical or interactive representation of integration, build, or deployment pipelines, showing job status, dependencies, and progress in real time.

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流水线失败

An error or interruption that prevents a CI/CD or integration pipeline from completing its defined process, often reported via dashboards or alerts.

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流水线策略

A set of enterprise-defined rules governing automated integration, deployment, and delivery pipelines, including approval requirements, compliance checks, and operational constraints.

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流水线触发器

An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD pipeline, such as a code commit, scheduled timer, or external webhook as defined in integration or deployment systems.

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测试流水线

An automated workflow dedicated to executing, validating, and reporting integration, system, or regression tests in a CI/CD environment.

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测试自动化

The practice of automatically executing and managing tests for system integrations, APIs, or components to validate functionality and prevent regression in release pipelines.

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测试覆盖率

A metric indicating the percentage of source code executed by automated tests within the integration pipeline, used to assess software quality and risk.

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测试运行器

A tool or framework that executes automated tests, collects results, and reports on the status of integration test suites.

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热修复部署

An urgent deployment of a code fix or patch to resolve critical integration, security, or production issues outside regular release cycles.

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状态徽章

A dynamic visual indicator embedded in documentation, dashboards, or repositories showing the current state of integration pipelines, build health, or deployment status.

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环境变量

A dynamic key-value pair set in the operating system or runtime environment, used to configure integration, deployment, and operational parameters for pipelines or applications.

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环境快照

A point-in-time, read-only capture of configuration, state, and deployed resources in an IT environment, used for audit, rollback, or compliance tracking.

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环境配置

The automated or manual setup of infrastructure, platform, or application environments required for integration, testing, or deployment workflows.

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生产发布

The process of releasing and enabling integrated software or system changes to a live production environment, making them accessible to end-users.

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监控仪表板

A visual interface that aggregates and displays real-time metrics, logs, and alerts from integration services, applications, and infrastructure for observability and operational insight.

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监控警报

An automated notification triggered by monitoring systems when defined thresholds, errors, or anomalies occur in integrations or platform services.

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自愈

An automation capability that enables integration services or infrastructure to detect failures and recover to a healthy state without human intervention.

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蓝绿部署

A deployment strategy that maintains two identical production environments, switching user traffic from the old (blue) to the new (green) to minimize downtime and risk.

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负载均衡器

A system or service that distributes incoming network traffic or integration requests across multiple servers or services for reliability and performance.

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质量门槛

A predefined set of quality criteria or checks that code must meet before advancing to the next stage of an integration or deployment pipeline.

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运行环境

A managed platform that provides all necessary resources, configurations, and services for integrated applications to execute as designed.

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部署插槽

A pre-configured environment within a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) or cloud service that enables swapping, testing, or staging of application versions without impacting production.

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部署监控

A tool or service that tracks, visualizes, and reports on the status, progress, and outcomes of integration deployments in real time.

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部署目标

A specified server, environment, or platform where the integrated application or artifact is deployed during the release process.

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部署编排

The automated coordination and sequencing of deployment tasks and integrations across environments to ensure reliable and repeatable releases.

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部署计划

A detailed, pre-approved sequence of actions, schedules, and resources required to deliver, install, and activate integration components in live environments.

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部署门槛

A pre-configured checkpoint or validation in an integration or deployment pipeline that must be passed before promoting code or artifacts to the next stage.

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配置漂移

The divergence of actual infrastructure or environment state from its defined configuration, typically due to manual changes or unmanaged updates.

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配置漂移

The divergence of an IT environment’s actual configuration from its intended or documented baseline due to manual changes, updates, or integrations.

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配置管理

The discipline of systematically managing, tracking, and controlling infrastructure, software, and integration configuration states to ensure consistency and compliance.

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金丝雀发布

A deployment strategy that gradually releases a new version to a small subset of users or servers before full rollout, monitoring for issues.

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错误预算

A maximum allowable threshold for service errors or downtime, set to balance reliability and velocity in integration, deployment, and site reliability engineering (SRE) practices.

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阶段视图

A graphical or tabular representation of the current status and progress of each stage within an integration or deployment pipeline, as seen in dashboards or monitoring tools.

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集成分支

A dedicated version control branch used to merge and test code changes from multiple contributors before integrating into the main branch or production.

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集成测试

A controlled validation process to verify functional and operational interoperability between connected IT systems, services, or APIs within integration pipelines.

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预生产环境

A pre-production environment that closely replicates the production setup, used for final integration testing and validation before live deployment.

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