かんばん補充
A pull-based inventory replenishment system using visual signals (Kanban cards or digital triggers) to automatically request refilling of stock from upstream processes, widely used in lean manufacturing and warehousing.
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Warehousing
Browse Warehousing terms for logistics professionals.
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アポイントメント枠
A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; tracked in appointment scheduling systems.
View termウェーブピッキング
A warehouse picking method where orders are grouped into 'waves' based on schedules, shipping priorities, or zones, and picked together in a batch, tracked in WMS and outbound documentation.
View termオーダーピッキング
The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, and shipping manifests.
View termカートナイゼーションロジック
The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack orders efficiently and compliantly.
View termキッティングエリア
A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order fulfillment, or shipment, as referenced in warehouse work instructions and inventory control documentation.
View termキット組立
The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions and work orders for order fulfillment or production.
View termサイクルカウント
A periodic inventory auditing process where a subset of inventory is counted on a rotating schedule to ensure ongoing inventory accuracy and compliance with internal controls and external audits.
View termサイクルタイム
In logistics, 'Cycle Time' is the total elapsed time to complete a single process cycle in warehousing, such as the time from order receipt to shipment, measured as a performance KPI in supply chain operations and documented in operational reports and warehouse management systems.
View termステージングエリア
A designated space within a warehouse where goods are temporarily held for inspection, consolidation, or preparation before shipment, receiving, or internal movement.
View termスペース活用率
A warehouse KPI measuring the percentage of available storage space that is actively used for inventory; detailed in warehouse operational audits and logistics contracts.
View termスロット最適化
The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency, as documented in WMS and inventory audit reports.
View termゾーンピッキング
A picking strategy where the warehouse is divided into zones, and each operator is responsible for picking items only within their assigned area, coordinated through WMS and referenced in operational KPIs.
View termデッドストック
Inventory items that have not moved or been sold for a prolonged period and are unlikely to be sold in the future, as classified in WMS, inventory audits, and write-off procedures.
View termデパレタイジングステーション
A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or repackaging, cited in inbound receipt procedures and material handling records.
View termドックスケジューリング
The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed through dock appointment systems to avoid bottlenecks.
View termドック効率
A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround time, and compliance with loading/unloading schedules as recorded in warehouse and transport documents.
View termバッチピッキング
A picking strategy in which multiple orders are picked simultaneously in a single trip through the warehouse, with items grouped by SKU or location and tracked in the WMS.
View termバッチ統合
The process of combining multiple orders or picking tasks into larger groups (batches) for joint processing, shipment, or inventory movement, to reduce handling and increase efficiency.
View termバルク保管
The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather than individual bins or racks, often for raw materials or non-palletized stock.
View termバーコードスキャン
The process of capturing and interpreting barcode data on logistics units (cartons, pallets, products) using electronic scanners for inventory control, shipment verification, or customs tracking, as required in supply chain documentation and WMS.
View termバーコードラベル
A machine-readable label containing barcode data used for automated identification and tracking of inventory and shipments, referenced in WMS, shipping labels, and customs declarations.
View termパレタイジングステーション
A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient handling, storage, or transport, referenced in palletization instructions and outbound shipping procedures.
View termパレットパターン
A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load efficiency, and compliance with carrier or customer requirements.
View termパレットラック
A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified in warehouse design blueprints and safety documentation.
View termパレット一時置き場
The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or further warehouse movement, as recorded in load plans and shipping manifests.
View termパレット構成
The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring compliance with carrier, warehouse, or customs documentation requirements (e.g., standardized footprint, stacking method, load security).
View termビンシェルビング
A shelving system in warehouses designed with bins or compartments to store small parts or SKUs, referenced in warehouse layout and storage documentation.
View termピッキングリスト
An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be picked for order fulfillment or dispatch, reflecting the latest stock data.
View termピッキング効率
A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates as recorded in WMS/picking logs, critical for performance audits.
View termピッキング順序
The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick lists and referenced in outbound shipping documents.
View termピックパス
The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize travel distance and time; specified in WMS and logistics operational standards.
View termヤード管理
The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse or distribution center; governed by YMS modules in logistics standards.
View termリバースロジスティクス
The management of flows of returned goods, surplus, or end-of-life inventory from the point of consumption back to the point of origin or proper disposition, documented in supply-chain contracts and returns policies.
View termリードタイム
The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tracked as a core supply chain KPI and referenced in contracts.
View term中二階フロア
An intermediate floor constructed within a warehouse, usually between the ground and ceiling, used to increase usable storage or office space, referenced in facility design and safety compliance documents.
View term保存期間
The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compliance, as specified in batch records, WMS, and compliance documentation.
View term保管ユニット
A physical container or designated space within a warehouse used for holding, storing, and managing inventory; typically referenced in inventory records, WMS, and warehouse contracts.
View term保管密度
A key warehousing KPI measuring the volume of goods stored per unit area or cubic meter in a facility, as reported in inventory audits, WMS dashboards, and warehouse capacity planning documentation.
View term保管通路
A designated passageway between rows of racking or shelving in a warehouse, enabling access for personnel and material-handling equipment, and defined in facility layout and safety documents.
View term倉庫容量
The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic meters, pallet positions, or SKUs, and documented in warehousing contracts or inventory management systems.
View term光学スキャン
The use of optical devices (scanners, vision systems) to automatically capture and process item information for tracking, inspection, or customs documentation, as per logistics and warehouse protocols.
View term入庫ゾーン
A designated area within a warehouse where received goods are temporarily placed or sorted before being transferred to their final storage locations, as per inventory and WMS protocols.
View term入庫プロセス
The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated storage location, according to inventory management protocols, and recorded in WMS or on warehouse receipts.
View term入庫順序
The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as directed by WMS algorithms and documented in inbound logistics records.
View term冷蔵保管
A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or chemicals, maintaining required low temperatures per product and regulatory standards (e.g., GDP, FDA, EU regulations).
View term出荷ドック
A dedicated area in a warehouse where outbound goods are staged, checked, and loaded onto transport vehicles in accordance with transport and shipping documentation.
View term労働力配分
The assignment of warehouse staff to specific tasks, shifts, or zones based on workload and operational priorities; documented in labor management modules of WMS.
View term危険物保管
A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goods, compliant with safety standards such as ADR, IMDG Code, or OSHA requirements.
View term受入ドック
A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into inventory, as per transport and customs compliance procedures.
View term受注精度
A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as reported in audit trails, shipping manifests, and WMS/ERP dashboards.
View term在庫バッファ
A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of stockouts in warehousing and distribution operations.
View term在庫回転
The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence or spoilage in accordance with warehouse management best practices.
View term在庫回転
A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoilage and obsolescence—typically documented as FIFO or FEFO procedures.
View term在庫回転率
A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used during a period, reflecting operational efficiency and inventory management effectiveness.
View term在庫監査
The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually scheduled periodically as required by internal controls, financial audits, or ISO 9001/QMS protocols.
View term在庫移動
The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS, inventory ledgers, and stock transfer documents.
View term在庫精度
The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, critical for regulatory compliance, order fulfillment, and financial reporting.
View term在庫補充
The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented in WMS and replenishment schedules.
View term在庫補充アラート
A system-generated notification indicating inventory has reached the predefined reorder threshold and requires replenishment, as set in WMS or ERP platforms and reflected in inventory management documentation.
View term安全在庫
Inventory quantity maintained to mitigate supply or demand fluctuations, ensuring continuous fulfillment and preventing stockouts in accordance with contractual and operational performance metrics in logistics and warehousing.
View term容積活用
A metric or process expressing the percentage of available space effectively used in a container, pallet, or warehouse, referenced in load planning, freight optimization, and warehouse KPIs.
View term密度計算
The process of determining the mass per unit volume of goods or packaging, required for transport documentation, freight class assignment, and compliance with carrier and regulatory rules (e.g., IATA, IMO, freight tariffs).
View term格納戦略
A warehousing policy that defines how incoming goods are assigned and stored in specific warehouse locations based on criteria such as SKU, size, or velocity, optimizing space and retrieval speed.
View term梱包密度
A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for freight rating, transport mode selection, and regulatory compliance (IATA, IMO, national standards).
View term棚番
A specific, uniquely identified physical storage slot or area within a warehouse where inventory items are systematically stored and tracked for retrieval and audit.
View term注文の分離
The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or compliance with specific handling protocols in WMS.
View term注文の統合
The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outbound logistics, WMS, and consolidated shipping documents.
View term温度管理
The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the storage and handling of temperature-sensitive goods and required by GDP, GSP, and HACCP protocols.
View term湿度監視
The continuous measurement and logging of humidity levels within storage or transport environments, essential for goods sensitive to moisture such as electronics, paper, or pharmaceuticals, as mandated by GMP or GSP standards.
View term移動時間
The total elapsed time taken by warehouse personnel or equipment to move between locations within a facility during order picking, replenishment, or putaway, as measured by operational KPIs.
View term移動距離
The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as calculated by WMS and referenced in operational KPIs for warehousing efficiency.
View term荷役固定
The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during storage and transport, as specified in shipping instructions and safety regulations (e.g., IMO, ADR, SOLAS).
View term負荷分散
The process of distributing warehouse tasks and inventory volume evenly across resources or shifts to prevent bottlenecks and optimize throughput; referenced in labor management standards.
View term返品処理
The process of receiving, inspecting, and processing returned goods, documented in returns management modules and reverse logistics protocols.
View term通路幅
The measured distance between racks or shelving units in a warehouse aisle, critical for safe equipment movement and determined by facility design and safety codes.
View term過剰在庫
Inventory quantities exceeding current or forecasted demand, resulting in increased holding costs and risk of obsolescence; monitored in inventory control systems and financial reports.
View term重量配分
The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regulatory compliance as required by SOLAS, IATA, and road transport regulations.
View term陳腐化在庫
Inventory items that are no longer usable or saleable due to age, expiration, or obsolescence, documented in WMS, inventory ledgers, and write-off or disposal reports.
View term需要予測
A quantitative estimate of future inventory needs based on historical data and market trends, used for procurement and inventory planning in supply chain management.
View term音声ピッキング
A paperless picking method where warehouse staff receive picking instructions through voice-directed systems, confirmed by voice responses, and fully integrated with the WMS for audit and compliance purposes.
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