Báo cáo khẩn cấp
The formal communication and documentation of an emergency situation to the bridge, VTS, or authorities, following standard procedures.
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Emergency Communication
Browse Emergency Communication terms for maritime professionals.
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Báo động cháy
An audible and/or visual signal, automatically or manually triggered, alerting crew to the presence of fire and the need for emergency action.
View termBáo động cháy
An audible and/or visual signal system activated manually or automatically to warn crew of fire and trigger the ship’s emergency response procedures.
View termBáo động khẩn cấp
The shipwide audible and visual signal indicating a serious emergency; activates muster or evacuation as per muster list.
View termBáo động ngập nước
An audible and/or visual alarm triggered automatically or manually when water ingress is detected in compartments below deck.
View termBáo động sơ tán
A specific alarm signal used to order immediate evacuation of the vessel or designated areas due to critical emergency.
View termBơm chữa cháy
A fixed or portable pump designed to supply water to firefighting systems throughout the vessel, essential for controlling and extinguishing fires.
View termBơm Chữa Cháy
A dedicated pump used to supply seawater to fire hydrants and hoses on board for firefighting operations.
View termBơm hầm khẩn cấp
A portable or dedicated pump used to remove water from the bilge in case of flooding or main pump failure.
View termBảng báo cháy buồng lái
A control panel located on the bridge showing status, zones, and alarms for the ship’s fire detection and suppression systems.
View termBộ quần áo bảo hộ hóa chất
A specialized suit worn by crew for personal protection against hazardous chemicals, especially during spill or leak emergencies.
View termBộ quần áo chống cháy
A specialized suit, heat-resistant and insulated, worn by crew to provide protection against fire and high temperatures during firefighting operations.
View termChiếu sáng khẩn cấp
Battery-backed or independent lighting automatically activated during main power failure for safe evacuation and emergency operations.
View termChuyển giao điều khiển từ buồng lái
The formal procedure to transfer vessel control (steering and propulsion) between the bridge and alternative control stations.
View termChuyển tiếp cứu nạn
The retransmission of a received distress call or message by a station not in distress, alerting other ships or coast stations for assistance.
View termChăn chữa cháy
A sheet made of fire-resistant material used to smother small fires by cutting off the oxygen supply, often located in galleys and machinery spaces.
View termChăn chữa cháy
A fire-resistant sheet used to smother small fires or protect personnel during escape, required in galley and accommodation spaces by SOLAS and IMO Fire Safety Codes.
View termCung cấp oxy khẩn cấp
Portable or fixed supply of medical oxygen available for emergency use by crew or passengers in case of fire, smoke or medical event.
View termCảnh báo cứu nạn
An internationally recognized signal, transmitted by GMDSS or VHF, indicating grave and imminent danger requiring immediate assistance.
View termCầu trượt sơ tán
An inflatable slide or chute deployed to allow rapid evacuation of personnel from ship to liferaft or pier during emergencies.
View termCầu trượt thoát hiểm
An inflatable slide fitted to the ship’s side, designed for rapid evacuation of crew and passengers directly into the sea or a survival craft.
View termCửa chống cháy
A specially constructed door designed to resist fire and prevent the spread of flames and smoke between compartments or decks.
View termDiễn tập chữa cháy
A mandatory exercise where crew practice procedures for responding to fire emergencies, including alarms, mustering, and equipment use.
View termDiễn tập ngập nước
A mandatory exercise in which crew practice responding to flooding, including detection, boundary establishment, and use of bilge and portable pumps.
View termDiễn tập rời tàu
A mandatory exercise in which crew and passengers practice procedures for safely abandoning the vessel and boarding lifeboats.
View termDừng khẩn cấp
An immediate shutdown of machinery or vessel propulsion, triggered by an emergency to prevent further damage or danger.
View termHiện trường khẩn cấp
The specific onboard location where an emergency incident—such as fire, flooding, or injury—has occurred and emergency response is coordinated.
View termHoàn thành diễn tập
Formal declaration that a safety or emergency drill has been carried out as scheduled and all required actions are completed.
View termHoàn thành diễn tập
Confirmation that a safety, fire, or emergency response drill has been carried out and all required actions are complete, as required by SOLAS and ISM Code.
View termHạ khẩn cấp
A rapid controlled descent initiated due to onboard emergencies such as fire or loss of cabin pressure, as per SOLAS and shipboard emergency protocols.
View termKhoang bị ngập nước
A watertight section of a vessel that has unintentionally filled with seawater due to hull breach or system failure.
View termKhu vực cháy
A designated compartment or section of a vessel, defined by structural boundaries, to limit fire spread and facilitate firefighting operations.
View termKiểm soát hư hại
The procedures and measures to limit, manage, or repair damage on board, especially after collision, flooding, fire, or structural failure, as specified by SOLAS and IMO conventions.
View termKiểm soát ngập nước
Procedures and systems used to limit, contain, and remove water ingress after hull damage or compartment flooding.
View termKiểm soát ngập nước
Actions and onboard systems used to limit, isolate, or remove flooding in compartments, such as watertight doors, pumps, and valves, according to SOLAS requirements.
View termKéo khẩn cấp
The act of towing a vessel in distress or unable to maneuver using an emergency tow line or arrangement as per SOLAS requirements.
View termLiên lạc cứu nạn
Transmission of information regarding a distress situation, including distress calls, messages, and subsequent coordination over designated radio channels.
View termLối thoát hiểm
A clearly marked route or door for rapid escape from a compartment or area during emergencies.
View termLối thoát hiểm khẩn cấp
A designated route or means for crew to safely evacuate from compartments, accommodation, or machinery spaces during emergencies, as required by SOLAS and IMO Fire Safety Codes.
View termLộ trình sơ tán
A pre-designated path marked and maintained on board for safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies.
View termMáy phát điện khẩn cấp
A dedicated generator that supplies electrical power to essential systems during main power failure, as required by SOLAS.
View termNguy cơ nổ
The probability of explosion due to flammable vapours, gases, or materials present in a compartment or operational area.
View termNguy cơ nổ
The immediate or potential danger of explosion caused by flammable vapours, gases, or dust in confined spaces or cargo areas, requiring hazard controls per SOLAS and ISGOTT.
View termNguồn nước khẩn cấp
Stored or alternate source of potable water kept on board for survival use in emergencies or after system failure.
View termNguồn điện khẩn cấp
Alternative power source such as a generator or battery supplying essential systems during main power failure.
View termNgừng khẩn cấp
Immediate cessation of shipboard machinery, system, or cargo operation due to a critical safety or environmental risk.
View termNắp thoát hiểm
A designated exit, usually watertight, providing a safe escape route from enclosed spaces in an emergency.
View termPhao chắn dầu
A floating barrier deployed to contain and control oil or chemical spills on the surface of the water.
View termPhương tiện cứu sinh cho thủy thủ đoàn
A life-saving craft, such as a lifeboat or liferaft, carried on board and designated for the emergency evacuation and survival of the crew.
View termQuy trình khẩn cấp
A set of predefined actions and communications for crew to follow in response to emergencies such as fire, collision, grounding, or medical incidents, per SOLAS and IMO SMCP.
View termRơi xuống biển
The accidental or intentional act of a person leaving the vessel and entering the sea, triggering immediate man-overboard procedures.
View termRời bỏ tàu
A formal command given by the Master ordering crew and passengers to evacuate the vessel immediately due to grave danger.
View termRửa mắt khẩn cấp
A safety device providing immediate water flow for flushing eyes exposed to chemicals, smoke, or contaminants on board.
View termSơ đồ chữa cháy
A detailed, IMO-mandated shipboard diagram showing locations and procedures for firefighting equipment, escape routes, and alarm points.
View termSơ đồ kiểm soát cháy
A mandatory shipboard document showing fire safety systems, detection, protection, and escape routes as required by SOLAS Chapter II-2, Regulation 15.
View termThiết bị lái dự phòng
An alternative manual or powered system used to control the ship’s rudder if primary steering gear fails.
View termThiết bị lái khẩn cấp
Alternate manual or powered system used to control ship's rudder if the main steering fails.
View termThiết Bị Phát Tín Hiệu Khẩn Cấp
A dedicated radio device used to send automatic distress signals, such as EPIRBs or DSC-enabled VHF/MF/HF transmitters.
View termThiết bị thở kín mạch
A self-contained device that provides breathable air in hazardous or smoke-filled environments, preventing the inhalation of toxic gases.
View termThiết bị tự động nhả
A device designed to automatically release life-saving appliances, such as liferafts, when submerged or activated by specific emergency conditions.
View termThông Tin Cầu Cứu
Radio transmission used to indicate that a vessel or person is in grave and imminent danger requiring immediate assistance.
View termTrạm kiểm soát chữa cháy
A designated area on board equipped with firefighting equipment and control panels for managing emergency fire situations.
View termTrạm điều khiển khẩn cấp
A designated area from which emergency operations such as firefighting, ventilation control, and communication are coordinated and directed.
View termTín hiệu báo nguy
A recognized sound, light, radio, or visual signal sent by a vessel or person indicating imminent danger and urgent need for assistance.
View termTín hiệu báo nguy
A signal indicating a vessel or person is in grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance. Includes visual, sound, and radio forms recognized by SOLAS and SMCP.
View termTần số cứu nạn
A radio frequency internationally allocated for maritime distress, safety, and calling, such as VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or MF 2182 kHz.
View termTập Hợp Khẩn Cấp
The immediate assembly of all crew and passengers at assigned muster stations in response to an alarm or emergency situation.
View termTập hợp nạn nhân
The assembly and accounting of crew and passengers following an incident to identify and assist injured or missing persons.
View termTập hợp thủy thủ đoàn
The assembly of all crew at designated muster stations for roll-call, instruction, or emergency drill, as per muster list.
View termTủ chữa cháy
A designated compartment or cabinet onboard containing firefighting equipment such as hoses, nozzles, and personal protective gear.
View termTủ khẩn cấp buồng lái
A secured storage location on the bridge containing emergency gear such as fire axes, breathing apparatus, and communication equipment for use during crises.
View termTủ kiểm soát hư hại
A secured storage area on board for tools, plugs, and equipment needed for rapid response to hull damage, flooding, or emergencies.
View termVùng cháy
A designated section of a ship separated by fire-resistant boundaries to contain and limit fire spread, as defined by SOLAS and IMO regulations.
View termVị trí lái khẩn cấp
A designated location, often aft, equipped for manual control of the ship’s rudder if the main steering gear or control system fails.
View termĐào tạo khẩn cấp
Structured instruction and practice provided to crew members to ensure preparedness for handling emergencies such as fire, flooding, and evacuation on board.
View termĐánh giá hư hại
A structured evaluation of damage sustained by a vessel after an incident, including extent, location, and impact on seaworthiness, conducted per SOLAS and SMCP procedures.
View termĐèn hiệu vị trí khẩn cấp
A radio beacon, such as an EPIRB, used to transmit the position of a vessel or survivor in distress to search and rescue authorities.
View termĐèn định vị khẩn cấp
A portable or fixed battery-powered navigation light used to maintain minimum required navigation signals in the event of main power failure, as per SOLAS regulations.
View termĐường ống chính chữa cháy
A fixed piping system on a ship delivering water under pressure for firefighting throughout the vessel.
View termĐội chữa cháy
A designated team trained and assigned to respond to onboard fires and operate firefighting equipment as per muster list.
View termĐội chữa cháy
A team of designated crew members trained and equipped to respond immediately to fire alarms, undertake firefighting, and perform search and rescue on board.
View termĐội chữa cháy
A designated team of trained crew members equipped to respond immediately to fire alarms, conduct firefighting, and perform rescue operations on board.
View termĐội kiểm soát hư hại
A designated team trained and tasked to control flooding, fire, or structural damage during emergencies on board.
View termƯu tiên báo nguy
The highest level of urgency assigned to radio or communication messages involving imminent danger and the need for immediate assistance.
View termỐng chính chữa cháy
The principal pipeline on board supplying seawater under pressure to hydrants and hoses for firefighting, as specified by SOLAS Chapter II-2.
View termỐng trượt thoát hiểm
An emergency evacuation device, usually an inflatable or fabric tube, enabling rapid escape from high decks to safe areas or liferafts.
View termỨng phó khẩn cấp
Immediate actions taken by trained crew to mitigate emergencies such as fire, flooding, collision, or medical incidents, following established procedures.
View term