An toàn khu vực đỗ máy bay
Operational procedures and regulations ensuring the safe movement and coordination of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel in the airport ramp area, including apron and stand zones.
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Ground Ops
Browse Ground Ops terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.
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ASU đã kết nối
Confirmation that the Air Start Unit is attached and supplying pneumatic power for engine start procedures on the ground.
View termBiển dừng
A clearly marked sign on the apron or taxiway instructing aircraft or vehicles to come to a complete stop and await further clearance.
View termBãi Đỗ Máy Bay
Designated areas on the apron where aircraft are parked for boarding, servicing, or loading/unloading operations.
View termBên phải thông thoáng
Confirmation that the aircraft’s right side is unobstructed prior to manoeuvre, ensuring wingtip and engine clearance.
View termBên trái thông thoáng
Visual confirmation that the aircraft’s left side is free of obstacles, vehicles or traffic before turning or taxiing.
View termBảng Điều Khiển Nhiên Liệu
An external aircraft access panel containing controls and connections for fuel loading operations, typically located under the wing or fuselage.
View termBật nguồn băng chuyền
Controller or ramp-agent confirmation that the motorised baggage conveyor belt is energised and ready for loading or off-loading operations.
View termChỉ báo thời gian mặt đất
A device or system that records or displays the elapsed time an aircraft spends on the ground between arrival and departure, primarily used for operational planning and monitoring ground handling efficiency.
View termChốt chuyển hướng tay lái
A safety locking pin inserted into the nose gear steering system to disable nose wheel steering during towing or pushback operations.
View termCấm lùi bằng lực đẩy động cơ
A restriction prohibiting aircraft from using engine thrust in reverse to move backward from the gate or stand.
View termCầu lên máy bay
An enclosed, movable connector that extends from the airport terminal gate to an aircraft door for passenger boarding and disembarkation.
View termCầu trượt đã kích hoạt
Confirms that the emergency evacuation slides are engaged and will deploy automatically if the door is opened.
View termCầu trượt đã tháo kích hoạt
Indicates that the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from the doors and will not deploy if the door is opened.
View termCọc an toàn
A brightly colored, cone-shaped marker placed around aircraft or equipment to designate safety zones and prevent collisions during ground operations.
View termCửa chở hàng
Large exterior hinged or plug-type door on the aircraft fuselage used for loading and unloading freight or baggage containers.
View termCửa mở
Confirms that one or more aircraft doors are physically open, typically during boarding, deplaning, or servicing.
View termCửa đóng
Indicates that all required aircraft doors are physically closed, typically before engine start or pushback.
View termDịch chuyển CG
Change in the aircraft’s centre of gravity caused by fuel burn, cargo movement or passenger redistribution, potentially affecting stability limits.
View termDịch vụ mặt đất
All services required by an aircraft between landing and take-off, excluding air traffic control services. This includes baggage handling, refueling, catering, and aircraft marshaling.
View termDịch vụ nhà vệ sinh
Ground service involving the emptying, cleaning, and replenishing of aircraft lavatory systems.
View termDịch vụ nước uống
Ground operation involving the refilling of an aircraft’s drinking water tanks with safe, clean, and potable water.
View termGPU đã kết nối
Confirmation that the Ground Power Unit is attached and supplying external electrical power to the aircraft while on the ground.
View termHiệu suất đúng giờ
A metric reflecting the punctuality of flights, indicating whether aircraft departures or arrivals occurred at the scheduled times according to the airline’s published timetable.
View termHộ Tống
The authorized accompaniment of an aircraft, vehicle, or personnel by an assigned entity, usually for safety or security purposes.
View termKhoang hàng rời
Small aft or forward lower-deck compartment used for loose bags, live animals, or outsized items not loaded in containers or pallets.
View termKhoảng Cách Đầu Cánh
The ensured safe distance between an aircraft’s wingtip and any obstacle, structure, or another aircraft during taxiing or parking.
View termKhu vực an ninh
A designated zone within an airport or airside area where access is restricted to authorized personnel for security purposes.
View termKhu vực chạy thử động cơ
A designated ground location where aircraft engines may be operated at power levels above idle for maintenance or operational checks.
View termKhu vực đường băng
The part of an airport accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, and ramps, but restricted to authorized personnel.
View termKhông khí điều hòa sẵn
Air that has been heated or cooled and dehumidified before being supplied to an aircraft on the ground.
View termKiểm soát tải trọng
Airline or ground-handling department responsible for planning, monitoring and approving aircraft loads, weight and balance.
View termKiểm tra vật thể lạ
A visual and procedural inspection of airport movement areas, particularly runways, taxiways, and aprons, to identify and remove Foreign Object Debris (FOD) that could endanger aircraft safety.
View termLuồng Khí Phản Lực
The high-speed exhaust from a jet engine, which can cause damage or injury if encountered by personnel or equipment.
View termMáy nâng container
A type of ground service equipment used to lift and load cargo containers or Unit Load Devices (ULDs) into the aircraft's cargo hold.
View termMáy nâng hàng cao
A high-lift ground support equipment used to load and unload Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or pallets into aircraft cargo holds, typically at the main deck level.
View termNguy Cơ Hút Vào
The danger posed by the suction force of a running jet engine's intake, which can pull in objects or personnel nearby.
View termngười dẫn cánh
Ground personnel positioned at each wingtip to ensure safe clearance of obstacles during aircraft ground movements.
View termngười điều khiển phanh
A qualified person seated in the cockpit of a towed aircraft responsible for applying brakes if necessary during towing or pushback operations.
View termNhân viên bãi đỗ
A ground operations staff member responsible for guiding aircraft to and from gates, loading and unloading baggage, and ensuring ramp safety protocols.
View termnhân viên tai nghe
A ground crew member responsible for direct communication with the flight deck during pushback and engine start via interphone system.
View termNhân viên điều phối mặt đất
A person responsible for providing visual signals to guide aircraft during parking, pushback, or maneuvering on the apron or ramp areas.
View termNêm chặn bánh
Wedges placed in front of and behind aircraft wheels to prevent movement when parked.
View termPhiếu tải trọng
Official weight-and-balance document detailing masses, fuel, distribution and calculated centre of gravity for a specific flight.
View termThanh kéo
A metal bar used to connect an aircraft's nose gear to a pushback tractor for towing or pushback operations.
View termThay đổi cổng
A revision in the assigned boarding or arrival gate for an aircraft, typically communicated via airport operations or ATC if it affects surface movement.
View termThiết bị khởi động bằng khí nén
A device used to start an aircraft's engines by supplying high-pressure air.
View termThiết bị tải đơn vị
Unit Load Device — a pallet or container used to load freight, mail, and baggage into aircraft cargo holds, standardized to facilitate handling and loading.
View termThiết bị điện mặt đất
A mobile or fixed unit that supplies electrical power to an aircraft on the ground when the engines or APU are not running.
View termTháo thanh kéo
Ground-crew command to release the towbar from the aircraft nose-gear after pushback is complete and brakes set.
View termThời gian quay vòng tối thiểu
The shortest permissible time required for an aircraft turnaround, defined by airline procedures and airport resources to ensure rapid departure and compliance with operational schedules.
View termThời gian xoay vòng
The time taken to unload an arriving aircraft and prepare it for departure, including disembarkation, cleaning, refueling, catering, and boarding.
View termThời Gian Đỗ
The total duration an aircraft spends on the ground between landing and takeoff, including taxiing, servicing, and boarding operations.
View termToàn bộ thông thoáng
Final ramp-crew signal that all personnel, equipment and pin checks are complete; aircraft environs safe for taxi or engine start.
View termTrưởng Nhóm Bãi Đỗ
A supervisory ground crew member responsible for coordinating ramp operations and leading a team during aircraft turnaround activities.
View termTrụ Bơm Nhiên Liệu Ngầm
An underground fueling system point on the apron where aircraft can be refueled directly through a hydrant instead of fuel trucks.
View termTăng lực khởi động
Ground instruction for pilots to apply brief higher thrust to overcome static friction and initiate taxi from standstill.
View termTấm nâng hàng
A flat transport structure used as a base for Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or loose cargo, designed to be moved by forklifts or loaders and secured in aircraft cargo compartments.
View termVạch chéo cắt ngang
A painted or marked line intersecting taxiways or apron areas at an angle, indicating where to cross or not cross as instructed by ATC or ground marshallers.
View termVị trí đỗ xa
An aircraft parking stand located away from the terminal building, typically requiring bus transport for passengers.
View termXe băng tải
A motorized vehicle equipped with a conveyor belt for loading and unloading baggage or cargo into aircraft holds.
View termXe chở hành lý
A vehicle used to transport checked baggage between the aircraft and the terminal during ground handling operations.
View termxe dẫn đường
A ground vehicle used to guide arriving or departing aircraft along taxiways or on the apron, especially in low visibility or complex airport layouts.
View termXe kéo hàng
A small wheeled platform or trailer used on the ramp to transport ULDs, baggage containers, or cargo pallets between aircraft and terminals.
View termXe kéo không dùng thanh kéo
A powered ground vehicle that lifts the aircraft's nose gear and tows it without the need for a separate towbar.
View termXe tải phục vụ suất ăn
A ground service vehicle used to deliver food and beverages to an aircraft, typically accessing the rear or forward service doors.
View termXe đẩy máy bay
A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine start.
View termĐã tháo nêm chặn
A confirmation from ground crew that all wheel chocks have been removed and the aircraft is clear to move.
View termĐèn chống va chạm
High-intensity red or white lights installed on an aircraft and activated before engine start and during all movement to alert others to the presence of the aircraft.
View termĐèn cảnh báo bật
Indicates that the aircraft's anti-collision beacon lights have been switched on, typically prior to engine start, signaling that engines may be running or about to start.
View termĐường hướng dẫn lăn bánh
A painted marking on an airport surface that provides directional guidance for aircraft taxiing along specific routes.
View termĐẩy lùi bị trễ
Notification that pushback clearance or procedure is postponed due to operational, technical, or ATC constraints.
View term