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Nav

Incele Nav terms for denizcilik profesyonelleri.

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Acil Dümen Pozisyonu

A dedicated station—usually aft in the steering gear room—used to control the ship’s steering in the event of bridge steering failure.

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Acil Yedekleme Halatı

A strong wire or rope rigged at bow or stern, readily accessible for emergency towing if the vessel becomes disabled.

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Akıntı Yönü ve Hızı

The direction (set) and speed (drift) of water current affecting the ship’s course and position.

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Ana Makineleri Durdur

Engine telegraph order to cease all propulsion; used when vessel is to remain stationary or fully secured at berth.

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Ana Makineleri Hazırla

Order for main engines to be ready for immediate use, typically before departure, arrival, or manoeuvring.

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Asgari Demir Kurtarma Hızı

The lowest speed required to break the anchor free from the seabed and commence recovery.

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Asgari Dümenleme Hızı

The lowest speed at which the vessel maintains effective steering control, typically specified by the vessel’s maneuvering data.

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Baş Römorkör Pozisyonu

The assigned and maintained location of a tug at the bow of a vessel to provide pushing, pulling, or steering assistance during berthing, unberthing, or manoeuvring in confined waters.

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Başlangıç Referans Arızası

A malfunction or loss of accuracy in the ship’s heading reference system, such as gyro or magnetic compass, affecting navigation and safe maneuvering.

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Beşe Yumuşat

Helm order instructing the helmsman to reduce rudder angle to five degrees while maintaining course adjustment.

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Bütünlük İzleme Alarmı

An alarm signaling a failure or inconsistency detected in the position integrity monitoring system, requiring immediate action.

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Canlı Pilot Veri Girişi

An active data connection port on the bridge that provides real-time navigational data from the ship's ECDIS or AIS system for the pilot’s portable unit.

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Cayro Pusula Hatası

An inaccuracy or malfunction of the ship’s gyro compass, resulting in incorrect heading information displayed to bridge equipment.

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Demir Walkback Kontrolü

The controlled paying out of anchor chain in reverse (walkback) under power, used for precise anchor positioning or retrieval.

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Demir Çekme Hızı

The speed at which the anchor cable is hauled in, usually measured in meters per minute, to control anchor recovery.

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Demirin Söküldüğü Onayı

The formal notification to the bridge or engine room that the anchor is clear of the seabed and ship is free to maneuver.

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Derin Su Rotası

A route within defined limits in deep water that is charted and designated for the passage of vessels requiring deep draught, providing safe clearance from underwater hazards.

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Dinamik Su Çekimi Payı

An additional draught margin included to account for dynamic effects such as squat, trim, and vessel movement in shallow waters.

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Dizili Fener Hizalaması

The navigation technique of steering a vessel so that two range lights, one behind the other, appear vertically aligned, indicating the vessel is on the safe channel axis.

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Dönüş Başlatma Alarmı

An electronic or mechanical alarm that notifies the bridge team when it is time to initiate the wheel-over manoeuvre, usually at a pre-set waypoint or heading.

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Dönüş Dairesi Çapı

The distance perpendicular to the original track between tangents of the vessel’s path when executing a steady-turn at a given rudder angle and speed, usually expressed in ship lengths or cables.

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Dönüş Hızı

The speed at which a vessel changes its heading, typically measured in degrees per minute and displayed on the bridge instrument panel.

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Dümen Donanımı Değişimi

The act of switching from one steering gear system or power unit to another, often for redundancy or in case of equipment failure.

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Dümen Emri Onayı

The required verbal response by the helmsman to confirm receipt and understanding of a helm order from the officer of the watch.

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Dümen Kontrolü Devri Prosedürü

The standardised method for transferring control of the ship’s steering from one helm station or operator to another, ensuring continuous and safe steering.

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Dümen Çevirme Hattı

A track line shown on chart or radar which, when crossed, indicates the precise moment to start the wheel-over so that the intended new course is met accurately.

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Dümen Çevirme Noktası

The charted position at which the rudder is first applied to initiate a planned course alteration so that the vessel follows the intended turning track.

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Dümende Orta

Helm order to bring the rudder to the midships (zero angle) position, aligning with the vessel’s centerline.

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Elektronik Kerteriz Hattı

A digital navigational tool on ECDIS or radar for plotting and monitoring bearings to fixed or moving targets, improving situational awareness.

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Elektronik Mesafe Hattı

A digital tool on radar/ECDIS allowing navigators to set and measure a precise distance from own ship to a selected point or target.

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Emniyetli Su Şamandırası

IALA buoyage mark indicating there is navigable water all around the mark.

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Gelgit Zamanı Hesabı

The process of determining the optimal period based on tidal height during which a vessel can safely transit shallow waters or cross a bar.

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Gerçek Rota Takibi

The actual path a vessel follows over the ground, as recorded by position fixes, often used interchangeably with course made good.

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Gerçek Seyir Hattı

The actual path of a vessel over the ground, as determined by position fixes, regardless of set or drift.

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Geçit Dönüş Havuzu

A designated widened section of a navigational fairway, specifically constructed to allow vessels to safely turn or change direction under pilotage or tug assistance.

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Geçit Merkez Hattı Hizalaması

The practice of steering a vessel so that its longitudinal axis remains aligned with the designated navigational centreline of a fairway, as marked by buoys, lights, or electronic aids.

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Halatları Tekliye

Order to reduce the number of mooring lines on each bollard to one, preparing the vessel for departure.

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Hava Sığası Mesafesi

The vertical distance from the waterline to the highest point of the vessel, used to determine safe passage under bridges or overhead obstacles.

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İleri-Aktarma Tablosu

A manoeuvring aid providing predicted advance (distance along original track) and transfer (lateral distance) for specific speeds and rudder angles to plan safe turns.

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Kanal Tasarım Derinliği

The minimum depth of a navigational channel as determined and maintained by authorities for safe passage of vessels, referenced to chart datum.

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Kaptan-Kılavuz Değişimi

A formal communication process between the ship’s master and the pilot to share essential navigation information, plans, and local hazards before pilotage.

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Kara Seyriyle Pozisyon Tespiti

A position established by bearings or distances to known land features or aids to navigation, not using satellites.

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Kenar Emme Etkisi

Hydrodynamic phenomenon where a vessel navigating close to a bank experiences a suction force pulling the vessel toward the bank due to water velocity difference.

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Kenar Yastık Etkisi

Hydrodynamic phenomenon where water pressure between a vessel and a nearby bank creates a cushion, pushing the bow away from the bank.

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Kumanda Ekranı Düzeni

The arrangement of navigation and maneuvering information shown on the conning display for optimal bridge decision-making and situational awareness.

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Köprü Altı Geçiş Mesafesi

The vertical distance between the lowest part of the bridge span and the highest point of the vessel, ensuring safe passage.

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Köprü Kaynak Yönetimi

The effective use and coordination of all available bridge resources—personnel, equipment, and information—to ensure safe navigation and vessel operation.

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Köprü Ses Kaydı

Continuous audio recording of all conversations and alarms on the bridge as mandated by SOLAS for investigation and safety compliance.

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Köprüüstü Manevra Defteri

A logbook kept on the bridge for recording all manoeuvring orders, engine telegraph movements, helm commands, and critical events during a vessel's navigation and docking.

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Köprüüstü Seyir Nöbeti

A continuous period during which designated officers and crew maintain vigilance and operational control on the bridge to ensure the vessel’s safe navigation.

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Küresel Seyir Sistemi

A satellite-based navigation system such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, or BeiDou, providing worldwide position, navigation, and timing services to vessels.

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Kılavuz Alma Sahası

A designated area, marked on charts, where the pilot boards or disembarks from a vessel, usually at port approaches or fairway entrances.

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Kılavuz Fener Hizalaması

The process of navigating a vessel by visually aligning two or more fixed leading lights (range lights), ensuring the vessel remains on the recommended channel course.

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Kılavuz Merdiveni Kuruldu

A pilot ladder correctly secured and deployed over the ship’s side, ready for safe boarding or disembarkation of the pilot as per SOLAS standards.

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Kılavuz Römorkör Bağlantısı

The established secured line or method by which an escort tug is physically connected to a vessel, typically for controlling or assisting the ship during harbour or restricted water navigation.

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Kılavuzluk Geçiş Planı

A detailed route plan, prepared jointly by the master and pilot, outlining intended track, waypoints, speed, and manoeuvres for the pilotage operation.

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Kıç Römorkör Pozisyonu

The designated location of a tug at the stern of a vessel, used to provide pulling or braking force during manoeuvring, berthing, or unberthing operations.

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Kıçta Boş Mesafe

The available unobstructed distance behind the vessel, critical for manoeuvring astern.

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Liman Hız Sınırı

The officially published maximum speed permitted for vessels within a designated harbour or port area, set by local authorities to ensure safety of navigation and infrastructure.

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Liman Kılavuzunun Binmesi

The procedure for safely boarding the harbour pilot at sea or at the entrance of the port using a pilot ladder or launch.

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Limanda Kılavuzun Ayrılması

The controlled process by which the harbour pilot safely leaves the vessel after completing the inbound or outbound passage.

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Manevra Hızı Kontrolü

The process of verifying and confirming the vessel’s speed through the water is suitable for safe manoeuvring during berthing, departure, or restricted navigation.

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Manyetik Pusula Sapması

The angular difference between true north and magnetic north, affecting compass readings on board ships.

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Omurga Altı Mesafesi

Vertical distance between the lowest point of a vessel’s keel and the seabed referenced to chart datum; the key safety margin preventing grounding.

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Otomatik Radar Plotlama

The process by which radar targets are tracked and collision risk assessed automatically by ARPA systems, displaying real-time information on target movements and CPA/TCPA.

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Paralel İndeks Hattı

A radar-derived reference line drawn parallel to the vessel's intended track, used to monitor cross-track error by keeping a chosen land echo or seamark at a constant offset.

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Paralel İndeks Yöntemi

A radar navigation technique in which fixed radar echoes are kept on predetermined parallel lines to verify the vessel remains on its planned track without constant position fixing.

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Pozisyon Bütünlüğü İzleme

Continuous verification of the reliability and accuracy of the ship’s position as provided by navigation systems.

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Radar Bindirme Ekranı

The presentation of radar information directly on the electronic chart display, enabling visual correlation of radar targets with charted features.

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Radar Eko Ofseti

The adjustment of the radar image to compensate for systematic error or offset, ensuring true target positions correspond to their charted locations and improving navigation accuracy.

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Radar Plotlama El Kitabı

A publication or onboard manual containing standardized instructions, techniques, and worksheets for manually plotting radar targets to assess collision risk and avoidance actions.

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Rota Değişim Noktası

A precisely charted position where a ship is required to change its course, usually as part of a passage plan.

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Römorkör Tahsis Planı

A detailed arrangement indicating the number, type, and position of tugs assigned to assist a vessel during berthing, unberthing, or transit in restricted waters.

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Rüzgar Alanı Etkisi

The influence of the ship’s exposed surface area above the waterline, causing increased drift or leeway under wind pressure.

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Sahil Trafik Bölgesi

A coastal area, adjacent to the landward side of a traffic separation scheme, intended for use by vessels not using the main traffic lanes, such as local or smaller craft.

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Sancak Halatı Bırak

Mooring command to release or cast off the starboard (right) mooring line or cable.

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Sapma Açısı Tahmini

The calculated or visually assessed angle between a vessel’s heading and actual course over ground, caused by wind or current.

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Seyir Noktası Sıralama Alarmı

An alarm on navigation systems indicating failure to automatically advance to the next waypoint as programmed in the voyage plan.

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Sollama Yasağı Bölgesi

A defined sector of a channel or waterway where overtaking by vessels is prohibited for safety reasons, often due to restricted width or high traffic density.

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Squat Etkisi Payı

The additional draught margin applied to account for the increased draught of a vessel due to the squat effect in shallow water.

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Tam İleri Zili

Engine telegraph order instructing propulsion at full engine speed ahead, typically used in open sea or to quickly gain speed.

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Tam İskele

Helm order instructing the rudder to be put fully to port (left) for maximum turning effect.

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Tam Sancak

Helm order instructing the rudder to be put fully to starboard (right) for maximum turning effect.

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Tedbirli Seyir Alanı

A defined area where vessels must navigate with particular caution, often due to traffic convergence, hazards, or complex navigation conditions. Special rules or recommendations may apply.

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Trafik Ayırma Düzeni

An internationally recognized routing measure that separates opposing streams of vessel traffic by defined lanes and rules to reduce collision risk in busy or restricted waters.

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Tüm Halatları Bırak

Final order to release all mooring lines, allowing the vessel to depart from berth.

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Uydu Pozisyonu Tespiti

A position determined using satellite navigation signals, typically from systems like GPS or GLONASS, used for precise ship positioning.

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Vektör Harita Ekranı

An electronic navigational chart presented in vector format, enabling interactive layers and detailed, scalable map features for navigation and route planning.

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VTS Rapor Noktası

A specifically designated geographical position where a vessel is required to contact and report to the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) with position, status, and intentions.

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Yan İtki Düzeltmesi

The adjustment applied to helm or engine orders to compensate for the sideways force exerted by a propeller, especially during astern or ahead movements.

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Yarım İleri Zili

Engine telegraph order instructing propulsion at half engine speed ahead, used for moderate manoeuvring or departure from berth.

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Yatışı Karşıla

Helm order given to check the vessel’s swing and prevent further turning, typically after a large rudder movement.

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Yatışı Kontrol Et

Helm or mooring order to observe and, if necessary, limit or arrest the vessel's swinging motion, especially when turning or anchoring.

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Yavaş İleri Zili

The engine telegraph order for slow speed ahead, typically used during precise manoeuvring, docking, or when entering confined waters.

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Yol Sapma Hatası

The perpendicular distance between a vessel's actual position and the planned track line, used for navigation accuracy.

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Zorunlu Raporlama Sistemi

A regulatory system requiring vessels to provide voyage information at specified locations or intervals, typically enforced by local or international authorities for traffic monitoring and safety.

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Çok Yavaş İleri

Engine telegraph order instructing propulsion at the lowest possible speed ahead, used for delicate manoeuvring or congested areas.

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Çok Yavaş Tornistan

Engine telegraph order instructing propulsion at the lowest possible speed astern, used for delicate reversing or while manoeuvring in tight spaces.

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Önerilen Trafik Şeridi

A charted route within a traffic separation scheme or recommended track designed for the safe passage of vessels, but not compulsory. Usage reduces collision risk.

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