Kategoriler

Flight Planning

Incele Flight Planning terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

Diller

Arka Rüzgar Bileşeni

Wind Blowing In The Same Direction As Aircraft Movement, Reducing Lift And Increasing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.

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Azaltılmış Kalkış İtki Gücü

Thrust Less Than Maximum Take‑Off Thrust Applied During Take‑Off To Increase Engine Life And Optimize Operational Efficiency.

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basınç irtifası

Altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg).

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Baş Rüzgar Bileşeni

Wind Blowing Opposite To Aircraft Movement, Increasing Lift And Reducing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.

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baş rüzgâr bileşeni

The component of the wind along the runway axis directed opposite to aircraft’s travel, used for performance calculations.

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boş işletme ağırlığı

The weight of an aircraft including all standard items and operating fluids but excluding payload and usable fuel.

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dengelenmiş pist uzunluğu

Runway length at which accelerate-go and accelerate-stop distances are equal under specified conditions.

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değişken rezerv yakıtı

Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.

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durma sahası uzunluğu

The length of a stopway usable in the event of a rejected take-off, beyond the take-off run available.

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Düşürülmüş Kalkış İtki Gücü

Reduced engine thrust setting used for take-off to extend engine life, improve fuel efficiency, and meet noise abatement procedures.

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engel geçiş yüzeyi

Imaginary inclined plane established to ensure minimum safe vertical separation between aircraft flight paths and obstacles.

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Esnek Sıcaklıklı Kalkış

Take‑off Using An Assumed Temperature Higher Than Actual To Reduce Thrust And Prolong Engine Life While Meeting Performance Requirements.

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eşdeğer hava hızı

Indicated airspeed corrected for compressibility effects at altitude, used for performance comparisons.

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Fren Etkisi Raporu

Pilot‑reported Assessment Of Actual Aircraft Braking Performance On A Runway Surface.

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gerekli hızlan-devam mesafesi

Distance needed to accelerate to decision speed, experience an engine failure and continue take-off to 35 ft above runway.

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gerekli iniş mesafesi

Calculated distance an aircraft needs to land and come to a complete stop under existing conditions.

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görsel segment yüzeyi

An obstacle‑free area beyond the runway threshold, providing required visual clearance during the final approach segment.

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ikinci tırmanış bölümü

Climb segment from gear retraction to acceleration altitude with one-engine inoperative, maintaining prescribed gradient.

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inis taxi yakıtı

Estimated fuel required for taxiing after landing, including clearing runway and reaching gate.

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iniş tırmanış gradyanı

Minimum climb performance required during a go-around or missed approach with all engines operating.

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kalibre edilmiş hava hızı

Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors, used for accurate performance calculations.

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kalkış emniyet hızı

Target airspeed reached after V2 during take‑off, providing sufficient climb gradient with one engine inoperative.

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karar irtifası

Specified altitude in precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if runway not in sight.

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karar mesafesi mevcut

Distance from threshold to point on runway where go‑around decision altitude is reached, allowing a missed‑approach before runway end.

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kullanılabilir iniş mesafesi

Declared length of runway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft landing.

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kullanılabilir kalkış koşu mesafesi

Declared length of runway suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off, excluding clearway.

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kullanılabilir kalkış mesafesi

Declared length of runway plus clearway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off.

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Maksimum Fren Enerjisi Hızı

The highest speed from which an aircraft can stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit, used to ensure brake system integrity and safety.

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maksimum gösterilmiş yan rüzgar

The highest crosswind component at which satisfactory control was demonstrated during aircraft certification flight tests.

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Maksimum Lastik Hızı

The highest ground speed a tire can sustain without risking structural failure, defined by aircraft and tire manufacturers.

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Maksimum Sürekli İtki

The highest level of engine thrust that can be used continuously without time limitation under normal operating conditions.

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Minimum Tırmanış Gradyanı

Lowest climb gradient required to ensure obstacle clearance or meet procedure design criteria.

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net kalkış irtifa profili

Minimum vertical profile flown after take‑off, reduced from gross climb to ensure obstacle clearance following critical-engine failure

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nihai kalkış tırmanışı

Climb segment after acceleration and flap retraction up to en‑route climb altitude with one-engine inoperative.

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Pist Durum Değerlendirme Matrisi

Standardized Tool Used To Assign Runway Condition Codes Based On Surface Type And Contaminant Characteristics, Supporting Aircraft Performance Assessment.

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Pist Durum Kodu

Numeric Value From 0 To 6 Indicating The Braking Action And Surface Condition Of A Runway As Published In A Runway Condition Report.

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pist uzunluğu düzeltmesi eğim ve sıcaklık için

Adjustment applied to declared runway length to account for runway slope and ambient temperature effects on aircraft performance.

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rampa ağırlığı

The total weight of the aircraft while parked at the ramp, including fuel, payload, and all crew and equipment before engine start or taxi.

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referans iniş hızı

Target speed established by crew to optimize landing safety and performance, typically VREF plus wind correction.

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rota üzeri alternatif yakıtı

Fuel required to fly from the destination to an alternate aerodrome en‑route under planned conditions.

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sabit rezerv yakıtı

Fixed quantity of fuel required to be carried for emergencies as per regulatory minimum reserve rules.

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standart atmosfer sıcaklık düşüş oranı

The rate at which temperature decreases with altitude under standard atmospheric conditions, 2 °C per 1000 ft or 6.5 °C per 1000 m.

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Stopway Uzunluğu

Length Of The Designated Area Beyond The Runway End That Can Be Used To Decelerate During A Rejected Take‑Off, As Part Of ASDA.

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Su Kirliliği Derinliği

Vertical Thickness Of Water, Slush, Or Other Moisture‑Related Contaminants On The Runway Measured In Millimetres For Performance Calculations.

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temel işletme ağırlığı

The weight of an aircraft including crew, unusable fuel, and all necessary fluids for operation, excluding payload and usable fuel.

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temiz alan uzunluğu

A defined rectangular area beyond the runway, free of obstructions, suitable for aircraft to continue take-off in case of engine failure.

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yaklaşma referans hızı

Speed selected for use on final approach segment, ensuring safe control margin above stall but stable profile.

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Yaklaşma Tırmanış Gereksinimi

The minimum climb gradient that an aircraft must meet during the missed approach phase, considering one engine inoperative.

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Yan Rüzgar Bileşeni

Wind Component Perpendicular To The Runway Centerline, Affecting Aircraft Lateral Control During Take‑Off And Landing.

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yer taxi yakıtı

Fuel required for engine start, taxi, and contingencies before take-off.

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yer yuvarlanma mesafesi

The distance from brake-release or acceleration point to airplane lift-off during take‑off roll.

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yoğunluk irtifası

Altitude at which the aircraft feels it is flying based on current pressure, temperature, and humidity, affecting performance.

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