Kategoriler

Aircraft Systems

Incele Aircraft Systems terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

Diller

aktüatör kontrol elektroniği

Boeing system managing flight control actuator signals for surface movement, including redundancy and fault isolation.

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aletli iniş sistemi

A precision approach system providing lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft during landing using radio signals.

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alternatif iniş takımı açma

A backup method to deploy the landing gear using gravity, hydraulic, or manual means if the normal extension system fails.

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alçak basınç rotor devri

Rotational speed of the low-pressure compressor or fan in a jet engine, often indicated as N₁.

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ana uyarı sistemi

A central alerting system that warns the flight crew of abnormal but non-critical system status via lights and aural tones.

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APU otomatik başlatma sırası

A programmed series of actions by which the auxiliary power unit starts automatically and safely without crew intervention.

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arazi farkındalık ve uyarı sistemi

Advanced system alerting pilots of hazardous terrain or obstacles using GPS and a terrain database, supplementing GPWS.

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asgari teçhizat listesi

An official list of equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, specifying items which may be inoperative under specific conditions.

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atalet referans ünitesi

An aircraft system providing position and attitude data by processing gyroscopic and accelerometer inputs.

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atıl seyrüsefer sistemi

A self-contained navigation system using accelerometers and gyros to compute aircraft position, independent of external signals.

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aviyonik fan

A fan dedicated to cooling avionics equipment by circulating air through the electronics bay.

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aviyonik soğutma sistemi

A system providing airflow and temperature regulation to prevent overheating of aircraft avionics components.

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ayarlanabilir boşaltma vanaları

Adjustable engine valves that regulate bleed air extraction to maintain compressor stability and prevent stall.

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ayarlanabilir stator kanatları

Adjustable compressor guide vanes that control airflow angle and optimize engine efficiency across operating conditions.

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azaltılmış dikey ayırma minimumu

A set of airspace procedures allowing aircraft to be separated by 1,000 feet vertically above FL290, increasing airspace capacity.

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birincil uçuş bilgisayarı

The Boeing main computer responsible for integrating pilot inputs, aircraft data, and actuating control surfaces.

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birincil uçuş ekranı

The main instrument display showing attitude, speed, altitude, heading, and flight director information.

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dengeleyici trim

The adjustment of the horizontal stabilizer angle to balance the aircraft in pitch for all flight phases.

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dikme trimi

A flight-control adjustment that offsets rudder position to maintain coordinated flight and correct for yaw.

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dolaşım fanı

A fan that recirculates cabin air, mixing it with conditioned air to improve efficiency and reduce bleed air demand.

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dış akış vanası

A valve that regulates the discharge of air from the pressurized cabin to maintain desired cabin pressure.

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dış hava sıcaklığı

The temperature of the air outside the aircraft, used in performance and anti-ice calculations.

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egzoz gazı sıcaklığı

The temperature of gases emitted by the engine exhaust, critical for monitoring engine health and performance.

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elektronik devre kesici

A digitally controlled switch that protects an electrical circuit from overload by interrupting power supply electronically.

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elektronik merkezi uçak izleme

An Airbus system that displays engine, system, and alert messages for aircraft monitoring and troubleshooting.

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elektronik yönlendirme sistemi

A digital control system where electronic signals, not mechanical linkages, direct the nose-gear steering.

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elevator güç kontrol ünitesi

A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic pressure into elevator movement, enabling pitch control of the aircraft.

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elevator-aileron bilgisayarı

A dedicated computer on Airbus aircraft that processes inputs and controls elevator and aileron surfaces.

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emniyet vanası

A valve designed to automatically relieve excess pressure or vacuum to protect the aircraft structure.

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entegre tahrik jeneratörü

A generator that converts variable engine speed to constant frequency AC power for aircraft electrical systems.

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flaperon

A combined flight control surface that functions as both aileron and flap, used on some aircraft to improve control and lift.

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fren sıcaklık göstergesi

A cockpit display or system that monitors the temperature of the main landing-gear brakes to prevent overheating.

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gerekli seyrüsefer performansı

A set of precision standards for aircraft navigation accuracy, integrity, and reliability within defined airspace or procedures.

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güç transfer ünitesi

A hydraulic unit that enables power transfer between two separate hydraulic systems without mixing their fluids.

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hava-verisi atalet referans ünitesi

An advanced aircraft system combining air data sensors and inertial reference to provide navigation and performance data.

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hava-verisi referansı

Aircraft module collecting and providing airspeed, altitude, and temperature data from external probes.

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hidrolik akümülatör

A pressurized storage device that maintains hydraulic pressure and absorbs system shocks.

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hidrolik deposu

A tank storing hydraulic fluid for aircraft hydraulic systems, ensuring continuous supply during all phases of operation.

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hidrolik pompa

A device that moves hydraulic fluid under pressure to operate aircraft systems such as landing gear, brakes, and flight controls.

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hız fren kolu

A cockpit control that arms or actuates spoiler panels to reduce speed or rate of descent during flight and landing roll.

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iklimlendirme ünitesi

Air conditioning and pressurization units that cool, condition, and regulate the flow of air into the cabin using bleed air.

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iklimlendirme ünitesi vanası

A valve that regulates the flow of bleed air into the air conditioning pack.

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ince ayar havası

A system that adds small amounts of hot bleed air to the mixed supply to fine-tune cabin temperature zones.

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itki kolu açısı

The position or angle of the thrust lever, directly corresponding to engine power demand.

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itki ters çevirici

A device used to redirect engine thrust forward to assist with deceleration after landing.

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jeneratör kontrol ünitesi

Electronic module that manages and protects an aircraft generator, monitoring voltage, current, and system faults.

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kabin basınç kontrolörü

Automatic device that regulates cabin altitude and rate of pressure change by controlling the outflow valve.

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kabin içi iletişim sistemi

An integrated system enabling voice communication between cabin crew and cockpit, and among crew stations.

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kanat buz önleyici

A system that prevents or removes ice accumulation on the wing leading edges using bleed air or electrical elements.

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kanatçık trimi

A flight-control adjustment that sets ailerons to correct lateral imbalance and maintain wings-level flight.

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karıştırıcı ünite

A component that blends recirculated cabin air with conditioned air from the packs before distribution.

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kontrolör-pilot veri bağlantı iletişimi

A digital communication system enabling direct text-based exchanges between ATC and pilots via data link instead of voice.

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küresel seyrüsefer uydu sistemi

A system of satellites providing worldwide navigation, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou.

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mach-trim sistemi

A system that compensates for Mach tuck by automatically adjusting stabilizer trim at high subsonic speeds.

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mavi hidrolik sistemi

One of three Airbus hydraulic systems, providing redundancy for flight controls, landing gear, and other powered components.

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mesafe ölçüm cihazı

An aircraft navigation system providing slant-range distance to a ground station, often paired with VOR or ILS.

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Mode S verici

An aircraft transponder providing selective, data-rich responses to ATC interrogations, supporting identification and surveillance functions.

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motor basınç oranı

Ratio of total pressure at the engine exhaust to that at the engine inlet, used as a primary engine thrust indicator.

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motor buz önleyici

A system that prevents or removes ice formation on engine inlets, typically using hot bleed air.

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motor gösterge ekranı

The cockpit display panel showing all vital engine parameters, including N1/N2, temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow, and vibrations.

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motor göstergesi ve ekip uyarı sistemi

A Boeing system that displays engine and system data and alerts for operational and abnormal conditions.

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motor havası

High-pressure air extracted from an aircraft engine's compressor stage and used for environmental control, pressurization, anti-ice, and pneumatic systems.

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motor havası aşırı basıncı

A condition where the bleed air pressure exceeds safe limits, causing automatic shutdown or system warnings.

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motor havası kesme

Automatic closure of bleed air supply due to over-temperature or over-pressure, protecting the system from damage.

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motor yağ basıncı

The pressure of oil circulating through an aircraft engine, essential for lubrication and cooling of moving components.

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navigasyon ekranı

Electronic display showing route, waypoints, navigation aids, weather, and traffic information.

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ortalama deniz seviyesi

An altitude or elevation reference based on the average sea level used as a standard for aviation altimetry.

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otomatik bağımlı gözetim-yayın

A surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast position and flight data, allowing real-time tracking by ATC and other aircraft.

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otomatik fren sistemi

A system that automatically applies braking at a selected rate during landing or rejected take-off to optimize stopping distance.

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otomatik gaz sistemi

A system that automatically sets and maintains engine thrust based on flight parameters and autopilot commands.

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parça dedektörü

A sensor in an engine or gearbox that detects metallic particles, indicating wear or damage to internal components.

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patlayıcı yükleme squib

A small pyrotechnic device used to rapidly release fire-extinguishing agent by rupturing a fire bottle seal.

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pist görüş mesafesi

The distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or lights.

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pitot probu

A forward-facing tube that measures dynamic air pressure, providing critical input for airspeed indication.

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ram hava türbini

A small turbine deployed in flight to provide emergency hydraulic or electrical power using airflow.

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sabit devir aktarıcı

A transmission device that converts variable engine speed to a constant speed for generator operation.

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sarı hidrolik sistemi

One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, supplying power to specific flight controls, brakes, and cargo doors.

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sistem genel görünüm ekranı

A cockpit display providing a schematic overview of aircraft systems’ status, such as hydraulics, electrics, fuel, and air conditioning.

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spoiler paneli

A hinged surface on the upper wing that disrupts airflow, reducing lift and increasing drag for roll control or descent.

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spoiler-elevator bilgisayarı

An Airbus computer managing spoilers, elevator backup, and other flight control surfaces for redundancy and flight envelope protection.

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statik port

An external opening on an aircraft that senses ambient atmospheric pressure for use by the pitot-static system.

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tam yetkili dijital motor kontrolü

An electronic system that provides complete automated control of all engine parameters for optimum performance.

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toplam basınç 2 numaralı probu

Sensor measuring total (pitot) pressure at engine station 2 for air data and engine control systems.

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toplam hava sıcaklığı probu

A sensor on the aircraft that measures total air temperature, providing critical input for engine and air-data systems.

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trafik çarpışma önleme sistemi

An airborne safety system providing pilots with traffic advisories and resolution advisories to avoid mid-air collisions.

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uydu iletişimi

A long-range communication system using satellites, enabling cockpit and company contact beyond VHF and HF range.

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uçuş iyileştirme bilgisayarı

A system on Airbus aircraft that provides additional functions such as yaw damping, rudder trim, and flight envelope protection.

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uçuş kontrol hidrolik devresi

Hydraulic circuit dedicated to supplying pressure to flight control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder.

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uçuş kontrol sistemi

An electronic flight control system where pilot inputs are transmitted as electrical signals to computers, which command the flight control surfaces.

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uçuş uyarı bilgisayarı

A system that processes and displays warnings and cautions to the flight crew in response to abnormal conditions.

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uçuş yönetim sistemi

An avionics system integrating navigation, performance, and flight planning for automated aircraft operation.

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uçuş yönlendirici çubuklar

Visual cues on the Primary Flight Display indicating desired pitch and roll to guide manual flight path.

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verici kontrol paneli

Cockpit panel used for selecting, setting, and controlling aircraft transponder modes and codes.

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VHF yön bulucu

A ground-based radio navigation system providing azimuth guidance to aircraft using VHF signals.

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yanaşma sönümleyici sistemi

An automatic system that prevents unwanted yaw oscillations by commanding the rudder, increasing flight comfort and stability.

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yangın algılama devresi

A continuous sensing circuit that detects overheat or fire in aircraft engines, APU, or cargo bays.

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yangın söndürücü tüp

A pressurized container storing extinguishing agent for aircraft fire suppression in engines, cargo, or APU compartments.

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yardımcı güç ünitesi

A self-contained turbine engine providing electrical and pneumatic power to the aircraft while on the ground or as backup in flight.

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yer seviyesinin üzeri

An altitude or height measured with reference to the underlying ground surface directly beneath the aircraft.

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yer yakınlık uyarı sistemi

An aircraft safety system that warns pilots if the aircraft is at risk of controlled flight into terrain or obstacles.

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yeşil hidrolik sistemi

One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, powering primary flight controls, landing gear, and other components.

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yönsüz radyo işaretçisi

A ground-based radio transmitter used for navigation, providing direction by reference only.

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yüksek basınç rotor devri

Rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor or core in a jet engine, commonly indicated as N₂.

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yüksek frekanslı telsiz

Radio system operating in the HF band (3–30 MHz), enabling long-distance voice communication between aircraft and ATC.

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zemin spoilerleri

Spoiler panels on the wings that fully deploy upon landing to disrupt lift and aid in braking and deceleration.

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çok yüksek frekanslı telsiz

Radio system in the VHF band (118–137 MHz) used for primary ATC voice communication within line-of-sight range.

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ön iniş takımı yönlendirmesi

The system that allows pilots to steer the aircraft’s nose landing gear during taxi and ground operations.

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