QNH
The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used primarily below transition altitude.
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Basic ATC
Browse Basic ATC terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.
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Аварийное снижение
A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.
View termБазовая нога
The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.
View termБоковой ветер
The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.
View termБоковой шаг
A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.
View termВекторение
Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar
View termВетры
The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.
View termВзлетно-посадочная полоса
A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.
View termВизуальный
A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.
View termВизуальный заход
An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual reference to the surface while operating on an IFR flight plan
View termВключите идентификацию
An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, allowing identification of the aircraft.
View termВозобновите собственную навигацию
Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.
View termВойдите в базовую прямую
Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.
View termВойдите в попутную прямую
An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.
View termВойти в воздушную трассу
An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.
View termВступите
Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.
View termВылетайте через
An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.
View termВыруливайте и ждите
An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff clearance.
View termВысота
The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
View termВыход на посадку
A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.
View termГотов записывать
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.
View termГотов к буксировке
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.
View termГотов к вылету
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.
View termГотов к рулению
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.
View termДоложите
An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at specified intervals.
View termДоложите на конечном
An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway centerline and descending for landing.
View termДоложите освобождение ВПП
An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.
View termДоложите при достижении
An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.
View termДоложите при прохождении
An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.
View termДоложите установку
An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typically the localizer or final approach course.
View termЗамедлить
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.
View termЗона ожидания
A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.
View termИгнорировать
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.
View termИдент
A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen for identification.
View termИнструмент
A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.
View termКасание и уход
A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.
View termКороткий финал
The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.
View termКрейсерский
The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.
View termКрейсерский подъем
A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.
View termКрейсерское снижение
A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.
View termКурс
The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.
View termМестность
The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.
View termМинимальная чистая скорость
The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.
View termМинимальное топливо
A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for delays.
View termМэйдэй
A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.
View termНаберите до
An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.
View termНабирайте и удерживайте эшелон
Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.
View termНастройка высотомера
The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, this typically refers to the current QNH for a given location.
View termНе могу
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.
View termНет визуального контакта
Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.
View termНизкий заход
An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb-out.
View termОбратное руление
Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.
View termОграничение по высоте
A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.
View termОжидайте
An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to communicate.
View termОжидайте
Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances, to assist with planning.
View termОжидайте векторы
An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time, altitude, or fix, typically used to sequence traffic or guide aircraft to a specific point.
View termОжидайте дальнейшего разрешения
An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.
View termОпция захода
An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at the pilot’s discretion.
View termОрбита
A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.
View termОсвободить полосу
An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.
View termОстановитесь перед
An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until further clearance is received.
View termОтменить IFR
An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.
View termОтменить SID
An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.
View termОтменить STAR
An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.
View termОтменить взлет
An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.
View termОтрицательно
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.
View termОтчет о местоположении
A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.
View termОценка
A term used by pilots to indicate the estimated time of arrival at a specific point.
View termПан пан
A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.
View termПерейдите на
Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.
View termПересеките ВПП
An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.
View termПеррон
A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintenance.
View termПоверните влево
An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.
View termПоверните направо
An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.
View termПовторите
A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.
View termПовторите
A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.
View termПоддерживать IFR
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.
View termПоддерживать VFR
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.
View termПоддерживать визуальное разделение
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.
View termПоддерживать собственное разделение
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.
View termПодтвердите
An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.
View termПодтверждаю
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.
View termПокидаю
Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.
View termПокинуть воздушную трассу
An instruction to exit a designated airway.
View termПолоса освобождена
Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.
View termПопутный ветер
The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.
View termПредупреждение о безопасности
A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.
View termПредупреждение о движении
A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.
View termПрервать взлет
To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.
View termПринято
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or agreement.
View termПринято, выполню
A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be complied with.
View termПрисоединиться к финальному
An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.
View termПроверка ветра
A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.
View termПроверка высоты
A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.
View termПродолжайте
An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.
View termПродолжайте заход
An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.
View termПродолжайте набор высоты
An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.
View termПродолжайте руление
An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting further clearance.
View termПродолжайте снижение
An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interruption.
View termПропущенный заход
A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.
View termПрослушивать
Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions
View termПроход над аэродромом
A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over the runway followed by a break into the pattern.
View termПрохожу
A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.
View termПрямой взлётный участок
The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.
View termРадиолокационное обслуживание завершено
ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must now operate under visual or procedural rules.
View termРадиолокационный контакт
Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided
View termРазрешаю выталкивание и запуск двигателей
ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.
View termРазрешаю запуск двигателей
ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.
View termРазрешен визуальный заход
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.
View termРазрешен заход
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.
View termРазрешен заход по ILS
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.
View termРазрешен заход по RNAV
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.
View termРазрешен заход по VOR
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.
View termРазрешено
An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.
View termРазрешено на взлёт
An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for immediate takeoff.
View termРазрешено на посадку
An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for landing.
View termРазрешён буксир
An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordination with ground services.
View termРулежная дорожка
A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.
View termРуление к
An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such as a runway holding point or parking stand.
View termРуление по ВПП в обратном направлении
A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshold or exit.
View termРуление через
An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routing information.
View termСвободен от конфликта
An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.
View termСвяжитесь с вышкой
Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency for landing or taxi clearance.
View termСвяжитесь с диспетчером вылета
ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enroute climb and navigation.
View termСвяжитесь с рулением
Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before taxi for departure.
View termСкорость
The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.
View termСледуйте прямо
An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route or waypoints.
View termСледуйте через
An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.
View termСмена частоты разрешена
ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that frequency.
View termСнижайтесь до
An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.
View termСнижайтесь и удерживайте
An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issued.
View termСнизить скорость
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.
View termСохраняйте
An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.
View termСохраняйте курс ВПП
An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure sequencing or obstacle avoidance.
View termСохраняйте текущий эшелон
Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.
View termСтоянка
The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
View termСтоянка
A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
View termСхема полётов
A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operations.
View termТрафик в поле зрения
Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.
View termУвеличить скорость
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.
View termУдерживайте на
An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.
View termУдерживать
To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.
View termУровень
A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or height.
View termУскорить
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.
View termУстановите код транспондера
An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the aircraft on radar.
View termУстановите транспондер в режим ожидания
An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder signal.
View termУход на второй круг
An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.
View termФинальный
The last leg of the approach path before landing.
View termЧтение верно
A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.
View termЭшелон
A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.
View term