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Engineering

Browse Engineering terms for maritime professionals.

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Ajuste de Velocidade do Motor

The selected rotational speed at which a ship’s engine is set to operate, typically determined by bridge orders for maneuvering or voyage.

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Alarme da Sala de Máquinas

An audible and/or visual signal in the engine room, indicating an abnormal or hazardous condition in machinery, systems, or parameters that requires prompt crew attention according to the ship’s alarm management procedures.

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Alarme de Água de Porão

An alert indicating the presence of excess water in the bilge spaces, often requiring automatic or manual pumping, and indicating possible leak or flooding, as per MARPOL and class regulations.

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Alarme do Sistema de Governo

A warning signal indicating malfunction or abnormal condition in the steering gear system, requiring immediate crew investigation to ensure safe navigation and comply with SOLAS Chapter II-1.

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Alimentação de Óleo do Cilindro

The controlled supply of lubricating oil to the main engine cylinder liners, essential for reducing friction and wear, as specified by engine manufacturer and class.

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Alívio de explosão do cárter

A safety device fitted on engine crankcases that vents pressure and flame in the event of a crankcase explosion, reducing risk of damage and crew injury.

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Aquecedor de Óleo Térmico

A unit designed to heat thermal oil used as a medium for transferring heat to fuel tanks, cargo systems, or other shipboard processes.

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Baixo Nível de Água da Caldeira

A hazardous boiler condition where water level falls below the minimum safe mark, risking tube overheating, boiler damage, or explosion.

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Bomba de espera remota

A pump located outside the machinery space, operated remotely to provide emergency or backup fluid transfer capability.

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Bomba de Lastro Automática

An automatic mode setting on the ballast pump, enabling the pump to start and stop based on tank level sensors or a central control system.

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Bomba de Lubrificação de Reserva

A backup pump in the engine room that automatically or manually provides lubrication oil flow if the main pump fails, ensuring critical machinery protection.

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Bomba de Resfriamento com Água do Mar

A pump supplying seawater to coolers for cooling main and auxiliary machinery, essential for temperature regulation and engine safety.

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Caldeira de Gás de Escape

A heat recovery unit using main engine exhaust gases to generate steam for shipboard heating or auxiliary systems, integral to energy management under MARPOL and SOLAS.

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Combustível de Alta Pressão

Fuel oil pressurized to high levels for injection into main engine cylinders, delivered by high-pressure pumps as specified by engine manufacturer and SOLAS for efficient combustion.

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Compartilhamento de Carga do Motor

The process of distributing electrical or mechanical load evenly between two or more engines or generators operating in parallel to optimize performance and prevent overloading, as per engine room procedures and automation systems.

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Compressor de ar de partida

A compressor that supplies high-pressure air for starting main and auxiliary engines, essential for engine readiness and maneuvering operations.

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Contador de rotações do eixo

A device or system that records the number of revolutions of the propulsion shaft, providing critical speed and distance data.

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Controle do Motor Principal

The central console or system used to monitor and operate the ship’s main propulsion engine, including remote start, stop, RPM, alarms, and critical parameter displays, typically located in the engine control room or bridge.

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Corte de Cilindro

A control action or device used to disable fuel supply to a cylinder, usually for maintenance or troubleshooting, while engine is running.

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Corte de combustível de emergência

A safety device or procedure for rapidly stopping fuel supply to machinery or tanks in case of fire or other emergencies.

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Desligamento da caldeira auxiliar

The complete stopping of an auxiliary boiler on board, including secure isolation and safety checks, typically during port stay or upon order.

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Desligamento de Segurança do Motor

An automatic or manual action that stops the engine to prevent damage or hazard when critical parameters exceed safe limits, as mandated by SOLAS and machinery safety systems.

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Desvio do Filtro de Combustível

A mechanism allowing fuel to flow around a clogged filter element to maintain engine operation in emergencies, potentially introducing unfiltered fuel.

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Detector de névoa de óleo

A fixed device that continuously monitors and detects oil mist concentrations in engine crankcases to prevent explosions and ensure safe engine operation.

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Diferencial do Intercooler

The pressure or temperature difference measured across the intercooler, used to detect fouling or blockages affecting engine performance.

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Distribuidor de Ar de Partida

A mechanical device that controls the timing and sequence of starting air supplied to engine cylinders during main engine start-up, in compliance with class and manufacturer requirements.

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Dosagem automática da caldeira

A system that automatically injects water treatment chemicals into the boiler feedwater to control scale and corrosion, ensuring efficient and safe operation.

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Filtro de Ar de Partida

A filter installed in the starting air system to remove contaminants from compressed air before it reaches engine cylinders for starting.

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Gerador de gás inerte

A shipboard unit that produces inert gas, primarily used on tankers to maintain a non-flammable atmosphere in cargo tanks, reducing the risk of explosion.

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Gerador de Água Doce

A shipboard device that produces potable freshwater from seawater using evaporation and condensation, essential for crew and machinery needs, and subject to MARPOL and class guidelines.

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Gerenciamento Automático de Potência

A computerized system on board ships that monitors and optimizes power generation and distribution automatically, ensuring efficiency and compliance with class requirements.

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Gestão do Queimador da Caldeira

The control and monitoring of burner operations on marine boilers to ensure safe and efficient ignition, combustion, and shut-down sequences.

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Homogeneizador de Óleo Combustível

A machine that breaks down asphaltene clusters and ensures uniform mixing of fuel oil, improving combustion quality and reducing sludge formation.

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Hélice de passo controlável

A propeller with blades whose pitch can be adjusted while running, allowing for variable thrust and improved maneuverability without changing engine speed.

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Indicador do Motor Principal

An instrument that displays key operational parameters of the main engine, such as load, RPM, and cylinder pressures, aiding performance monitoring.

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Interruptor de Parada de Emergência

A manually operated control that immediately halts machinery or electrical equipment in emergencies to prevent damage, fire, or injury.

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Inundação da Sala de Máquinas

The presence or rapid ingress of water in the engine room spaces, posing a serious risk to machinery and vessel safety, requiring emergency response and reporting under SOLAS protocols.

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Isolamento da Sala de Máquinas

The process or system of segregating the engine room from other compartments to contain hazards such as fire, flooding, or toxic gas.

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Limitação de potência do eixo

A set operational restriction on the maximum shaft power output, typically to comply with EEXI and MARPOL Annex VI energy efficiency regulations.

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Lista de Máquinas Críticas

An official document or database on board identifying all essential machinery whose failure would significantly affect vessel safety, navigation, or pollution prevention, maintained as per ISM and class rules.

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Manutenção do Turboalimentador

Scheduled inspection, cleaning, and servicing of the engine turbocharger to ensure optimal performance and prevent breakdown, as per manufacturer’s recommendations and class rules.

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Modo de Controle na Ponte

A mode in which the propulsion and critical machinery are operated directly from the bridge, with command transferred from the engine control room for maneuvering or restricted navigation.

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Monitor de Descarga de Óleo

An electronic device used to measure and control oil content in discharged water, ensuring compliance with MARPOL and pollution prevention standards.

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Nível do Tanque Desarator

The measured height of water within the deaerator tank, critical for ensuring proper removal of dissolved gases from boiler feedwater.

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Operação de Baixa Carga

Operating main engines or generators at reduced output, often during harbor stay or maneuvering, requiring special monitoring to prevent issues like incomplete combustion.

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Operação do soprador de fuligem

The process of using a soot blower system to remove accumulated soot from boiler tubes or exhaust gas economizers, ensuring efficient heat transfer and preventing fire hazards.

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Painel de controle de propulsão

The main interface on the bridge or in the engine room for controlling the vessel’s propulsion system, including speed, direction, and emergency stop.

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Painel de Detecção de Gás

A monitoring system that displays real-time readings from gas detectors, providing alarms if hazardous or flammable gas is detected in any compartment.

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Painel de telemetria do motor

A central control panel for monitoring, displaying, and logging engine performance parameters and alarms in real-time, often located in the engine control room.

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Painel do gerador de emergência

The control interface for the ship's emergency generator, enabling monitoring, activation, and shutdown of emergency electrical power during critical situations.

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Painel Principal de Distribuição

The primary electrical distribution panel on board controlling power supply to all vital systems and equipment, designed and operated per class and SOLAS rules.

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Partida Dependente da Carga

An automatic function of the ship’s power management system that starts or stops auxiliary engines or generators based on electrical load demand, per SOLAS and class requirements.

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Partida do Gerador de Emergência

The procedure to initiate the ship's emergency generator to supply critical electrical power during a main blackout or failure of the main power supply, as required by SOLAS and vessel emergency protocols.

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Partida do Motor Auxiliar

The operation to start a ship’s auxiliary engine, which provides electrical power or essential services independently of the main propulsion engine, typically performed before arrival, departure, or critical shipboard operations.

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Posição da Alavanca de Manobra

The selected position of the manoeuvring lever on the bridge or engine control console, determining direction and speed of the main engine during vessel maneuvers.

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Posição da Cremalheira de Combustível

The precise setting of the fuel control rack that determines the amount of fuel delivered to each cylinder of a diesel engine.

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Posto de Controle Local

A designated engine room console enabling manual operation and monitoring of main engine or machinery independently of the remote (bridge) controls.

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Procedimento de troca de combustível

A documented process for safely switching the ship’s fuel supply from one grade or type to another, often to comply with sulphur regulations in emission control areas.

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Protetor de Acoplamento da Bomba

A mechanical safety cover installed over rotating pump couplings to prevent injury and contain parts in the event of failure.

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Purificador de Óleo Lubrificante

A centrifugal device used on board to remove water and contaminants from lubricating oil, ensuring optimal engine operation and longevity.

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Registrador de dados do motor

A device or software system that automatically records and stores key engine parameters for performance monitoring, diagnostics, and compliance documentation.

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Reservatório Principal de Ar

A large pressure vessel that stores compressed air for main engine starting and other critical pneumatic systems, maintained as per SOLAS and class standards.

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Resfriador de Ar de Varredura

A heat exchanger that cools scavenge air supplied to main engine cylinders, increasing air density and engine efficiency as per engine manufacturer and class requirements.

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Resfriador de Óleo Hidráulico

A heat exchanger used to maintain the temperature of hydraulic oil within safe operating limits for reliable system performance.

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Retrolavagem Automática

A system that automatically reverses flow through filters or strainers to remove debris and maintain performance without manual intervention.

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Reversão do motor principal

A maneuver in which the main engine’s rotation direction is reversed, allowing the ship to go astern or stop.

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Sensor de Temperatura do Escapamento

A device that measures and transmits the temperature of exhaust gases, crucial for monitoring engine performance and preventing overheating or thermal damage.

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Sequência de Recuperação de Apagão

A prescribed procedure to restore shipboard power and restart essential systems after total electrical blackout, ensuring safe and rapid recovery of propulsion and control.

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Sincronização do gerador

The process of matching the voltage, frequency, and phase of an incoming generator to the busbar before connecting it in parallel with the existing power supply.

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Sistema de alívio de carga

An automated system that disconnects non-essential electrical loads to prevent total blackout when generator capacity is insufficient.

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Sistema de Controle Remoto

A system allowing the operation and monitoring of shipboard machinery or equipment from a location other than the equipment itself, such as from the bridge or engine control room, compliant with SOLAS and class requirements.

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Sistema de Intertravamento do Motor

An automated safety mechanism that prevents certain engine operations unless predefined conditions are satisfied, protecting equipment and personnel from unsafe procedures.

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Sistema de Medição de Tanques

An electronic or manual system for measuring liquid levels in ship tanks, such as fuel, ballast, or fresh water, to ensure safe operations and compliance with MARPOL and class.

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Sistema de Água de Resfriamento

The network of pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers circulating water to remove excess heat from the main engine and auxiliary systems.

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Sobrecarga de Motor Elétrico

A condition in which an electric motor draws current above its rated limit, risking overheating and possible failure unless protected by automatic tripping devices.

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Sucção de Porão de Emergência

A designated suction line and valve in the engine room bilge system used only in emergencies to rapidly remove water from flooded compartments, as required by SOLAS regulations.

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Tanque de Fundo Duplo

A compartment at the bottom of the ship, between the inner and outer hull, used for ballast water, fuel, or as a safety measure against grounding.

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Tanque de Lodo do Purificador

A tank designed to collect and store sludge and contaminants removed by fuel or lube oil purifiers before final disposal.

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Tanque de Pressão Hidrofórico

A pressurized tank in a ship’s fresh water system that maintains constant water pressure for domestic and service use throughout the vessel.

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Tanque de Óleo Diesel

A dedicated tank for storing diesel oil, used for main engines, auxiliary engines, or emergency generators on board ship.

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Telégrafo de Ponte para Máquinas

A signaling system between bridge and engine room, used to transmit engine speed and direction orders during ship maneuvering.

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Temperatura Mancal do Eixo

The measured temperature of a ship’s main propulsion shaft bearing, monitored continuously to prevent overheating and possible bearing failure.

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Teste de Carga do Gerador

A controlled procedure for verifying a generator’s capability to supply rated power by gradually applying electrical loads while monitoring performance parameters.

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Teste de resposta do regulador

A routine operational test to verify that the engine speed governor responds correctly to load changes, ensuring engine safety and performance.

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Teste de Vazão do Purificador

An operational procedure to verify the flow rate and performance efficiency of the lubricating or fuel oil centrifugal purifier under specified conditions, as per manufacturer and class requirements.

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Teste de Válvula de Retenção

A procedural check to verify that a non-return (check) valve allows fluid flow in only one direction, preventing backflow in piping systems.

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Tomada de Força

A mechanical device that transfers engine power to auxiliary equipment such as generators or pumps, typically via a shaft coupling.

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Transferência de Óleo Combustível

The process of pumping fuel oil from one tank to another or to the engine, requiring strict adherence to MARPOL, safety, and spill prevention procedures.

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Vedação do Tubo de Popa

A sealing device at the exit point of the ship’s propeller shaft through the hull, preventing water ingress and oil leakage, and critical for propulsion integrity.

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Ventilação da Casa de Máquinas

The provision and regulation of air flow to the engine room to remove heat, fumes, and ensure safe working conditions, as per SOLAS and class rules.

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Ventilação da sala de bombas

The process and system for providing safe airflow in the pump room to prevent accumulation of explosive vapors and maintain a safe working environment.

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Vigia da Casa de Máquinas

The assigned period when crew are stationed in the engine room to monitor, operate, and respond to machinery and alarms, in accordance with SOLAS and engine room management procedures.

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Viscosidade do óleo combustível

The measure of a fuel oil’s resistance to flow, critical for engine injection and atomization; monitored and regulated in shipboard fuel systems.

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Válvula de Alívio de Vapor

A valve that releases excess steam from boilers or turbines to prevent overpressure, often routed to the atmosphere or condenser in emergencies.

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Válvula do Caixa Mar

A seacock or valve fitted at the hull sea chest, controlling seawater intake for engine cooling, ballast, or firefighting.

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Válvula Reguladora de Pressão

A valve used to maintain a set pressure in a piping system by opening or closing in response to changes in upstream or downstream pressure.

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Água de Resfriamento da Camisa

The fresh water circulating through the engine’s cylinder jacket to absorb heat and prevent overheating during operation.

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Óleo de Redutor

Lubricating oil specifically formulated for use in reduction gearboxes, ensuring smooth power transmission and preventing gear wear or overheating.

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Óleo do mancal principal

Lubricating oil supplied to the main engine's main bearings, essential for reducing friction and preventing overheating or seizure.

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