Categories

Flight Planning

Browse Flight Planning terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

Languages

altitude de decisão

Specified altitude in precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if runway not in sight.

View term

altitude de densidade

Altitude at which the aircraft feels it is flying based on current pressure, temperature, and humidity, affecting performance.

View term

altitude de pressão

Altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg).

View term

combustível alternativo em rota

Fuel required to fly from the destination to an alternate aerodrome en‑route under planned conditions.

View term

combustível reserva fixa

Fixed quantity of fuel required to be carried for emergencies as per regulatory minimum reserve rules.

View term

combustível reserva variável

Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.

View term

combustível taxi‑in

Estimated fuel required for taxiing after landing, including clearing runway and reaching gate.

View term

combustível taxi‑out

Fuel required for engine start, taxi, and contingencies before take-off.

View term

Componente De Vento Cruzado

Wind Component Perpendicular To The Runway Centerline, Affecting Aircraft Lateral Control During Take‑Off And Landing.

View term

componente de vento de cara

The component of the wind along the runway axis directed opposite to aircraft’s travel, used for performance calculations.

View term

Componente De Vento De Cauda

Wind Blowing In The Same Direction As Aircraft Movement, Reducing Lift And Increasing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.

View term

Componente De Vento De Frente

Wind Blowing Opposite To Aircraft Movement, Increasing Lift And Reducing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.

View term

Comprimento Da Stopway

Length Of The Designated Area Beyond The Runway End That Can Be Used To Decelerate During A Rejected Take‑Off, As Part Of ASDA.

View term

comprimento da área de parada

The length of a stopway usable in the event of a rejected take-off, beyond the take-off run available.

View term

comprimento da área limpa

A defined rectangular area beyond the runway, free of obstructions, suitable for aircraft to continue take-off in case of engine failure.

View term

comprimento de pista balanceado

Runway length at which accelerate-go and accelerate-stop distances are equal under specified conditions.

View term

correção de comprimento de pista para inclinação e temperatura

Adjustment applied to declared runway length to account for runway slope and ambient temperature effects on aircraft performance.

View term

corrida de decolagem disponível

Declared length of runway suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off, excluding clearway.

View term

Código De Condição Da Pista

Numeric Value From 0 To 6 Indicating The Braking Action And Surface Condition Of A Runway As Published In A Runway Condition Report.

View term

Decolagem Com Temperatura Flex

Take‑off Using An Assumed Temperature Higher Than Actual To Reduce Thrust And Prolong Engine Life While Meeting Performance Requirements.

View term

distância acelerar-prosseguir requerida

Distance needed to accelerate to decision speed, experience an engine failure and continue take-off to 35 ft above runway.

View term

distância de decisão disponível

Distance from threshold to point on runway where go‑around decision altitude is reached, allowing a missed‑approach before runway end.

View term

distância de decolagem disponível

Declared length of runway plus clearway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off.

View term

distância de pouso disponível

Declared length of runway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft landing.

View term

distância de pouso requerida

Calculated distance an aircraft needs to land and come to a complete stop under existing conditions.

View term

distância de rolagem no solo

The distance from brake-release or acceleration point to airplane lift-off during take‑off roll.

View term

Empuxo Contínuo Máximo

The highest level of engine thrust that can be used continuously without time limitation under normal operating conditions.

View term

Empuxo De Decolagem Reduzido

Reduced engine thrust setting used for take-off to extend engine life, improve fuel efficiency, and meet noise abatement procedures.

View term

Empuxo De Decolagem Reduzido

Thrust Less Than Maximum Take‑Off Thrust Applied During Take‑Off To Increase Engine Life And Optimize Operational Efficiency.

View term

gradiente de subida na aterragem

Minimum climb performance required during a go-around or missed approach with all engines operating.

View term

Gradiente Mínimo De Subida

Lowest climb gradient required to ensure obstacle clearance or meet procedure design criteria.

View term

Matriz De Avaliação Da Condição Da Pista

Standardized Tool Used To Assign Runway Condition Codes Based On Surface Type And Contaminant Characteristics, Supporting Aircraft Performance Assessment.

View term

peso em rampa

The total weight of the aircraft while parked at the ramp, including fuel, payload, and all crew and equipment before engine start or taxi.

View term

peso operacional básico

The weight of an aircraft including crew, unusable fuel, and all necessary fluids for operation, excluding payload and usable fuel.

View term

peso operacional vazio

The weight of an aircraft including all standard items and operating fluids but excluding payload and usable fuel.

View term

Profundidade Da Contaminação Por Água

Vertical Thickness Of Water, Slush, Or Other Moisture‑Related Contaminants On The Runway Measured In Millimetres For Performance Calculations.

View term

Relatório De Ação De Frenagem

Pilot‑reported Assessment Of Actual Aircraft Braking Performance On A Runway Surface.

View term

Requisito De Subida Na Aproximação

The minimum climb gradient that an aircraft must meet during the missed approach phase, considering one engine inoperative.

View term

subida do segundo segmento

Climb segment from gear retraction to acceleration altitude with one-engine inoperative, maintaining prescribed gradient.

View term

subida final de descolagem

Climb segment after acceleration and flap retraction up to en‑route climb altitude with one-engine inoperative.

View term

superfície de segmento visual

An obstacle‑free area beyond the runway threshold, providing required visual clearance during the final approach segment.

View term

superfície de separação de obstáculos

Imaginary inclined plane established to ensure minimum safe vertical separation between aircraft flight paths and obstacles.

View term

taxa de variação de temperatura da atmosfera padrão

The rate at which temperature decreases with altitude under standard atmospheric conditions, 2 °C per 1000 ft or 6.5 °C per 1000 m.

View term

trajetória líquida de decolagem

Minimum vertical profile flown after take‑off, reduced from gross climb to ensure obstacle clearance following critical-engine failure

View term

velocidade calibrada do ar

Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors, used for accurate performance calculations.

View term

velocidade de referência de aproximação

Speed selected for use on final approach segment, ensuring safe control margin above stall but stable profile.

View term

velocidade de referência de pouso

Target speed established by crew to optimize landing safety and performance, typically VREF plus wind correction.

View term

velocidade de segurança de descolagem

Target airspeed reached after V2 during take‑off, providing sufficient climb gradient with one engine inoperative.

View term

velocidade equivalente do ar

Indicated airspeed corrected for compressibility effects at altitude, used for performance comparisons.

View term

Velocidade Máxima De Energia De Travagem

The highest speed from which an aircraft can stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit, used to ensure brake system integrity and safety.

View term

Velocidade Máxima Do Pneu

The highest ground speed a tire can sustain without risking structural failure, defined by aircraft and tire manufacturers.

View term

vento cruzado máximo demonstrado

The highest crosswind component at which satisfactory control was demonstrated during aircraft certification flight tests.

View term