Abaikan
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.
View termCategories
Basic ATC
Browse Basic ATC terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.
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Aktifkan ident
An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, allowing identification of the aircraft.
View termAkui
An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.
View termAngin
The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.
View termAngin bawah
The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.
View termAngin silang
The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.
View termApron
A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintenance.
View termArah
The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.
View termAtur kode transponder
An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the aircraft on radar.
View termAtur transponder ke mode siaga
An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder signal.
View termBaca ulang
A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.
View termBacaan ulang benar
A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.
View termBahan bakar minimum
A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for delays.
View termBatalkan IFR
An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.
View termBatalkan lepas landas
An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.
View termBatalkan lepas landas
To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.
View termBatalkan SID
An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.
View termBatalkan STAR
An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.
View termBebas dari konflik
An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.
View termBelok kanan
An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.
View termBelok kiri
An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.
View termBeralih ke
Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.
View termBerangkat melalui
An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.
View termBerbaris dan tunggu
An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff clearance.
View termBergabung dengan final
An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.
View termBergabung dengan jalur udara
An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.
View termBerhenti sebelum
An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until further clearance is received.
View termDiizinkan
An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.
View termDiizinkan untuk lepas landas
An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for immediate takeoff.
View termDiizinkan untuk mendarat
An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for landing.
View termDipahami, akan dilaksanakan
A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be complied with.
View termDiterima
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or agreement.
View termFinal
The last leg of the approach path before landing.
View termFinal pendek
The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.
View termGabung
Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.
View termGabung ke base
Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.
View termGabung ke downwind
An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.
View termGerbang
A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.
View termHarapkan
Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances, to assist with planning.
View termHarapkan izin lebih lanjut
An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.
View termHarapkan vektor
An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time, altitude, or fix, typically used to sequence traffic or guide aircraft to a specific point.
View termHubungi departure
ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enroute climb and navigation.
View termHubungi ground control
Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before taxi for departure.
View termHubungi menara
Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency for landing or taxi clearance.
View termIdent
A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen for identification.
View termInstrumen
A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.
View termKaki dasar
The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.
View termKecepatan
The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.
View termKecepatan bersih minimum
The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.
View termKetinggian
The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
View termKontak radar
Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided
View termKosongkan landasan pacu
An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.
View termKurangi kecepatan
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.
View termLalu lintas terlihat
Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.
View termLambat
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.
View termLandasan pacu
A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.
View termLandasan pacu dikosongkan
Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.
View termLangkah samping
A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.
View termLanjutkan
An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.
View termLanjutkan langsung
An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route or waypoints.
View termLanjutkan melalui
An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.
View termLanjutkan navigasi sendiri
Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.
View termLanjutkan pendakian
An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.
View termLanjutkan pendekatan
An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.
View termLanjutkan penurunan
An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interruption.
View termLanjutkan taxi
An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting further clearance.
View termLaporan posisi
A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.
View termLaporkan
An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at specified intervals.
View termLaporkan final
An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway centerline and descending for landing.
View termLaporkan saat keluar dari landasan
An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.
View termLaporkan saat melewati
An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.
View termLaporkan saat mencapai
An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.
View termLaporkan sudah terbang lurus
An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typically the localizer or final approach course.
View termLayanan radar dihentikan
ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must now operate under visual or procedural rules.
View termLevel
A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or height.
View termLevel penerbangan
A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.
View termLewat di atas
A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over the runway followed by a break into the pattern.
View termLintasi landasan
An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.
View termMayday
A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.
View termMedan
The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.
View termMelewati
A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.
View termMempercepat
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.
View termMempertahankan IFR
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.
View termMempertahankan pemisahan sendiri
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.
View termMempertahankan pemisahan visual
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.
View termMempertahankan VFR
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.
View termMeninggalkan
Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.
View termMundur di landasan pacu
A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshold or exit.
View termNaik dan pertahankan
Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.
View termNaik ke
An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.
View termOrbit
A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.
View termPan pan
A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.
View termPantau
Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions
View termParkir
The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
View termPembatasan ketinggian
A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.
View termPemeriksaan angin
A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.
View termPemeriksaan ketinggian
A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.
View termPendakian pelayaran
A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.
View termPendekatan diizinkan
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.
View termPendekatan ILS diizinkan
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.
View termPendekatan rendah
An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb-out.
View termPendekatan RNAV diizinkan
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.
View termPendekatan terlewat
A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.
View termPendekatan visual
An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual reference to the surface while operating on an IFR flight plan
View termPendekatan visual diizinkan
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.
View termPendekatan VOR diizinkan
An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.
View termPengaturan altimeter
The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, this typically refers to the current QNH for a given location.
View termPenurunan darurat
A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.
View termPenurunan jelajah
A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.
View termPergi berkeliling
An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.
View termPeringatan keselamatan
A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.
View termPeringatan lalu lintas
A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.
View termPerkiraan
A term used by pilots to indicate the estimated time of arrival at a specific point.
View termPertahankan
An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.
View termPertahankan heading landasan
An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure sequencing or obstacle avoidance.
View termPertahankan ketinggian saat ini
Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.
View termPerubahan frekuensi disetujui
ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that frequency.
View termPesiar
The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.
View termPilihan pendaratan
An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at the pilot’s discretion.
View termPola lalu lintas
A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operations.
View termPola penahanan
A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.
View termPosisi
A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
View termPushback dan start mesin disetujui
ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.
View termPushback disetujui
An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordination with ground services.
View termQNH
The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used primarily below transition altitude.
View termSentuh dan lanjut
A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.
View termSiap menyalin
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.
View termSiap untuk keberangkatan
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.
View termSiap untuk pushback
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.
View termSiap untuk taksi
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.
View termStart mesin disetujui
ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.
View termTahan
To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.
View termTahan di
An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.
View termTaksi mundur
Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.
View termTaxi ke
An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such as a runway holding point or parking stand.
View termTaxi melalui
An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routing information.
View termTaxiway
A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.
View termTidak
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.
View termTidak ada kontak visual
Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.
View termTidak bisa
A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.
View termTinggalkan jalur udara
An instruction to exit a designated airway.
View termTingkatkan kecepatan
A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.
View termTunggu
An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to communicate.
View termTurun dan pertahankan
An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issued.
View termTurun ke
An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.
View termUlangi
A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.
View termUpwind
The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.
View termVektor radar
Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar
View termVisual
A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.
View termYa
A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.
View term