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MEL and CDL MEL and CDL

Browse MEL and CDL MEL and CDL terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

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ADIRS-1 hors service

Primary ADIRS channel 1 failed; aircraft relying on remaining or standby navigation sources in accordance with MEL.

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ADIRU de secours

Independent backup ADIRU providing attitude, heading, and air-data when primary systems are degraded or failed.

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Approbation de remise en service

Formal written declaration by licensed engineer that aircraft or component is airworthy and fit for return to operation.

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Autorisation vol de convoyage

Authority granted to reposition an aircraft without revenue passengers, often under MEL limitations, to maintenance or delivery point.

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Bulletin de service en attente

Manufacturer’s recommended modification or inspection not yet incorporated; outstanding action listed in maintenance records.

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Cache pitot installé

Protective pitot-tube cover still fitted, blocking dynamic-pressure input and rendering airspeed indications unreliable.

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catégorie A

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within a time period specified in the MEL, usually before next flight.

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catégorie B

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within three consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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catégorie C

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within ten consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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catégorie D

A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within 120 consecutive calendar days, excluding the day of discovery.

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Centre de contrôle maintenance

Centralized department overseeing aircraft technical status, defect clearance, and authorizing maintenance actions and MEL deferrals.

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Changement de composant programmé

Pre-planned replacement of a part or system component at a specified interval or due time according to maintenance schedule.

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Changement de composant programmé

Pre-planned replacement of an aircraft component at specific intervals in accordance with the maintenance schedule.

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Commande action différée

Cockpit switch or placard indicating an MEL-approved deferred maintenance item that must not be activated in flight.

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Consommable réapprovisionné

A maintenance log entry confirming replenishment of expendable items such as oil, hydraulic fluid, or oxygen.

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Contrôle hors phase

Maintenance inspection not aligned with normal cycle, scheduled according to special interval or condition.

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Directive de campagne flotte

Mandatory maintenance or modification order issued by the operator or manufacturer, applicable to an entire fleet.

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Directive de navigabilité enregistrée

Mandatory compliance record entered in technical log documenting completion of authority-issued safety directive.

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Décollage Bleed-Off

A take-off performed with engine bleed air turned off to optimize thrust, typically when performance-limited.

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Défaillance du Transpondeur

The aircraft’s transponder is not transmitting, impacting radar identification and requiring ATC notification and alternate procedures.

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Défaillance vanne anti-givre

Malfunction of wing or engine anti-ice valve preventing hot-air flow, compromising ice protection and requiring flight profile adjustment.

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Défaut Consigné au Carnet de Bord Cabine

A discrepancy, malfunction, or abnormality reported by crew and recorded in the aircraft cabin log for maintenance attention, typically affecting passenger or crew services and requiring rectification before or after flight.

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délai de réparation

The maximum period permitted by the MEL for rectifying an inoperative item before mandatory maintenance is required.

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Démarrage Moteur en Vol

The procedure of starting an engine during flight, often due to engine flameout or following maintenance.

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Dépannage requis

Further diagnostic action needed to isolate cause of technical fault or failure not resolved by initial inspection.

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Départ avec Groupe Auxiliaire de Puissance

Authorization for a flight to dispatch with the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) operating or required, usually due to ground power limitations or MEL stipulations.

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Déviation compas

Error between magnetic compass indication and actual magnetic heading exceeding permissible limits; requires calibration swing.

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Déviation de Configuration

A formally approved variation from the aircraft’s standard configuration as specified in the Configuration Deviation List (CDL), which may permit flight with certain external parts missing or inoperative.

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entrée de carnet de bord

A formal record in the aircraft technical log documenting the status, action, or deferral of an MEL/CDL item for legal and maintenance tracking.

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Entrée de Travail Non-Routine

A maintenance log entry documenting unscheduled or unexpected technical issues or discrepancies detected during aircraft operations, requiring attention beyond regular or planned maintenance.

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Fiche de tâche achevée

Documented evidence that all steps of an assigned maintenance task card have been performed and signed off.

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Fiche Technique de Départ

A formal document or electronic record certifying an aircraft’s airworthiness and readiness for flight after maintenance actions or inspections, required to be completed and signed by authorized personnel before each departure.

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Gilet de sauvetage manquant

Required passenger flotation device absent from its assigned seat location, rendering that position unserviceable until replaced in accordance with the MEL.

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Groupe Climatisation Inopérant

Indicates a failure of an air-conditioning pack, possibly affecting cabin pressurization and requiring MEL compliance before dispatch.

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Générateur auxiliaire inopérant

Aircraft auxiliary power unit (APU) generator not providing electrical power, requiring external source for ground operations and start.

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Inspection à venir

Notification that a scheduled inspection interval will be reached within a short time frame, requiring planning.

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Instruction d’ingénierie appliquée

Formal modification or repair directive implemented and documented by engineering, referenced in aircraft technical records.

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Interphone inopérant

Internal crew communication system not functioning, affecting cockpit-cabin coordination and triggering MEL action.

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Inverseur de Poussée Inopérant

The thrust reverser mechanism cannot be deployed, requiring alternative braking methods and possibly affecting landing performance.

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Limitation d’expédition

Restrictive condition under which an aircraft may be dispatched due to system defect or MEL, affecting allowable operation.

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liste de déviation de configuration

An official document specifying permissible aircraft configuration deviations that do not affect safe flight, used for dispatch with non-standard configurations.

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Liste Minimale d'Équipement

An approved document listing the minimum equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, permitting specified inoperative items under controlled conditions.

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Liste Minimale d'Équipement de l'Exploitant

The MEL approved by the state of the operator, tailored to specific airline operations, listing minimum equipment required for dispatch.

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Liste Minimale d'Équipement ETOPS

The Minimum Equipment List applicable to extended-range (ETOPS) flights, specifying the minimum required equipment for oceanic and remote area operations.

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mesure corrective

The specific maintenance or operational step taken to resolve a defect, discrepancy, or deferred item as documented in the logbook or MEL.

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Mèche statique manquante

Static electricity discharge wick absent from wing or control surface, potentially increasing radio interference until replaced.

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Note d’impact opérationnel

Written record in technical log noting operational effects or limitations resulting from an aircraft defect, MEL, or deferred item.

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numéro de contrôle

A unique identifier assigned to a deferred defect, MEL/CDL item, or maintenance entry for tracking and compliance.

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Pièces en attente d’approvisionnement

Maintenance action deferred because required replacement part is not yet available in inventory or supply chain.

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plaque signalétique

An official sign or label installed in the cockpit or cabin to indicate equipment limitations, status, or required procedures per MEL or CDL.

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Procédure alternative requise

Standard operating sequence unavailable; crew must follow officially published alternate or contingency checklist.

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procédure de maintenance

A required action by maintenance personnel to address an MEL/CDL item, often prerequisite for dispatch or rectification.

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procédure opérationnelle

A mandatory action or set of actions required by flight crew to safely operate an aircraft system, especially with an MEL/CDL item.

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Prolongation d’intervalle de rectification

Formal approval to extend the allowable period for repair of a deferred defect beyond original MEL interval.

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Pénalité de Performance

A reduction in aircraft performance, such as climb, takeoff, or landing, resulting from inoperative systems or configuration deviations.

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Pénalité de Poids

An increase in operational weight or a reduction in allowable weight imposed due to specific inoperative equipment or configuration deviations.

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Quantité Hydraulique Faible

Indicates that the fluid level in a hydraulic reservoir is below the specified minimum for safe system operation.

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Radio VHF 1 Inopérante

Primary VHF radio channel 1 is not functional, requiring use of alternate radio or backup for ATC communications.

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Rapport de difficulté de service

Official report filed to aviation authority documenting significant aircraft/system in-service malfunction, defect, or repeated failure.

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Rapport de défaut de l’équipage de conduite

Written logbook entry by flight crew describing observed technical defect or malfunction requiring maintenance action.

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rapport de défaut différé

A formal record noting a defect which has been deferred under MEL/CDL procedures, including details of rectification plan and interval.

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report

A formal process allowing a non-essential inoperative item to be left unrepaired for a specified time under MEL/CDL limits.

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Référence chapitre ATA

Standardized reference number identifying aircraft system/component according to the ATA 100/2200 maintenance coding system.

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Référence fiche de travail

Unique identifier of a maintenance work card specifying approved procedures for inspection, repair, or modification.

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Régulateur de pression cabine 1 inopérant

Primary automatic pressurization channel failed; crew managing cabin differential in manual mode per QRH procedures.

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Révision Procédurale Provisoire

A temporary update to operational or maintenance procedures, issued before the next official revision, to address urgent safety, regulatory, or operational requirements. Used in documentation and flight operations until formal revision is published.

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Siège équipage inopérant

Flight-deck seat fails to lock, adjust, or retract, potentially compromising crew safety and requiring MEL evaluation.

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Spoiler Désactivé

A system status where one or more spoiler panels are intentionally or automatically rendered inoperative for the flight.

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Surveillance de l’état

Ongoing process of assessing system or component health through data and trend analysis to guide maintenance decisions.

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Système Antidérapant Inopérant

A condition where the antiskid braking system is not operational, requiring alternate braking procedures and possible performance penalties.

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Test fonctionnel nécessaire

Indicates requirement for an operational or systems test to confirm correct function of a repaired or replaced item.

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Toboggan d’évacuation inopérant

Inflatable escape slide at an aircraft door unserviceable, precluding passenger carriage until rectified or deferred per MEL.

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Usure des Freins

The condition in which the aircraft’s brake components have undergone material loss due to repeated use, requiring monitoring and possible replacement if limits are exceeded.

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Vol de contrôle maintenance

Post-maintenance air test conducted to verify aircraft performance and systems before return to commercial service.

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vols consécutifs

A sequence of successive flights where certain MEL/CDL items may remain deferred or require repeated checks as specified.

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écart de dispatch

An authorized variation from standard aircraft configuration or equipment status, documented for legal dispatch of a flight.

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Élément de Liste de Déviation de Configuration

An entry in the Configuration Deviation List authorizing dispatch with specific external or configuration deviations, within specified limitations.

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Élément de Liste de Déviation de Configuration

An authorized deviation from aircraft configuration detailed in the Configuration Deviation List, permitting dispatch with specific missing or inoperative external parts.

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élément non autorisé au départ

An inoperative or missing item which, according to MEL or regulatory requirements, prevents the aircraft from being legally dispatched.

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élément à répéter

A recurring defect or observation required to be checked, recorded, or repeated at intervals specified in the MEL or logbook.

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équipement minimal

The essential items that must be serviceable for an aircraft to be dispatched under the MEL; if not available, flight is not permitted.

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Équipement respiratoire de protection manquant

Required PBE smoke-hood absent from crew station or galley, violating safety regulations until replaced.

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équipements et aménagements non essentiels

Equipment or furnishings that are not essential for the airworthiness or safety of the flight and may be deferred.

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Équipements et Mobilier Non Essentiels

Equipment and furnishings that are not required for safe operation or regulatory compliance and may be inoperative without affecting dispatch eligibility.

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