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Basic ATC

Browse Basic ATC terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.

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Accusé de réception

An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.

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Accélérer

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.

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Affirmatif

A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.

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Aire de trafic

A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintenance.

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Alerte de sécurité

A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.

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Alerte de trafic

A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.

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Alignez-vous et attendez

An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff clearance.

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Altitude

The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.

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Annuler IFR

An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.

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Annuler le décollage

An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.

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Annuler SID

An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.

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Annuler STAR

An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.

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Approche autorisée

An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.

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Approche basse

An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb-out.

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Approche ILS autorisée

An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.

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Approche interrompue

A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.

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Approche RNAV autorisée

An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.

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Approche visuelle autorisée

An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.

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Approche VOR autorisée

An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.

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Approche à vue

An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual reference to the surface while operating on an IFR flight plan

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Attendez

An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to communicate.

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Attendez des vecteurs

An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time, altitude, or fix, typically used to sequence traffic or guide aircraft to a specific point.

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Attendez une nouvelle autorisation

An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.

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Attendez à

An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.

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Attente

To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.

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Augmenter la vitesse

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.

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Autorisé

An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.

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Autorisé au décollage

An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for immediate takeoff.

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Autorisé à l'atterrissage

An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is available and safe for landing.

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Bien reçu, j'exécute

A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be complied with.

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Cap

The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.

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Carburant minimum

A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for delays.

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Changement de fréquence approuvé

ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that frequency.

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Circuit d'attente

A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.

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Contact négatif

Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.

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Contact radar

Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided

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Contactez la tour

Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency for landing or taxi clearance.

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Contactez le départ

ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enroute climb and navigation.

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Contactez le sol

Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before taxi for departure.

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Continuez

An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.

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Continuez l'approche

An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.

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Continuez la montée

An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.

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Continuez le roulage

An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting further clearance.

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Courte finale

The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.

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Croisière

The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.

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Descendez et maintenez

An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issued.

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Descendez à

An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.

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Descente d'urgence

A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.

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Descente de croisière

A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.

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Décollez via

An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.

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Dégagez la piste

An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.

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Emplacement

A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.

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Estimation

A term used by pilots to indicate the estimated time of arrival at a specific point.

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Finale

The last leg of the approach path before landing.

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Guidage radar

Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar

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Hors de conflit

An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.

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Ident

A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen for identification.

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Ignorer

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.

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Incapable

A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.

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Instrument

A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.

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Interrompre le décollage

To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.

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Jambe de base

The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.

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Maintenez

An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.

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Maintenez l'altitude actuelle

Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.

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Maintenez le cap piste

An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure sequencing or obstacle avoidance.

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Maintenez position avant

An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until further clearance is received.

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Maintenir IFR

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.

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Maintenir la séparation visuelle

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.

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Maintenir sa propre séparation

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.

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Maintenir VFR

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.

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Mayday

A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.

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Mise en route approuvée

ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.

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Montez et maintenez

Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.

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Montez à

An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.

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Montée en croisière

A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.

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Montée initiale

The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.

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Niveau

A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or height.

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Niveau de vol

A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.

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Négatif

A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.

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Option

An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at the pilot’s discretion.

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Orbite

A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.

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Pan pan

A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.

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Pas de côté

A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.

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Passage au-dessus

A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over the runway followed by a break into the pattern.

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Passant

A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.

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Passez sur

Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.

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Piste

A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.

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Piste dégagée

Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.

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Porte

A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.

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Posé-décollé

A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.

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Poursuivez la descente

An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interruption.

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Procédez direct

An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route or waypoints.

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Procédez via

An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.

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Prévoir

Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances, to assist with planning.

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Prêt pour le départ

A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.

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Prêt pour le repoussage

A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.

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Prêt pour le roulage

A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.

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Prêt à copier

A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.

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QNH

The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used primarily below transition altitude.

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Quitte

Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.

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Quitter la voie aérienne

An instruction to exit a designated airway.

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Ralentir

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.

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Rapport de position

A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.

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Rejoignez

Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.

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Rejoignez la base

Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.

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Rejoignez la vent arrière

An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.

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Rejoindre finale

An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.

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Rejoindre la voie aérienne

An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.

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Relecture

A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.

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Relecture correcte

A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.

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Remise de gaz

An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.

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Remonter la piste

A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshold or exit.

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Repoussage approuvé

An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordination with ground services.

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Repoussage et mise en route approuvés

ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.

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Reprenez votre navigation

Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.

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Restriction d'altitude

A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.

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Reçu

A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or agreement.

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Roulage vers

An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such as a runway holding point or parking stand.

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Roulage via

An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routing information.

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Réduire la vitesse

A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.

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Réglage altimétrique

The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, this typically refers to the current QNH for a given location.

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Réglez le code transpondeur

An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the aircraft on radar.

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Réglez le transpondeur en mode veille

An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder signal.

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Répondez ident

An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, allowing identification of the aircraft.

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Répétez

A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.

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Service radar terminé

ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must now operate under visual or procedural rules.

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Signalez

An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at specified intervals.

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Signalez atteinte

An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.

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Signalez en passant

An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.

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Signalez finale

An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway centerline and descending for landing.

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Signalez piste libérée

An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.

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Signalez établi

An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typically the localizer or final approach course.

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Stationnement

The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.

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Taxi arrière

Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.

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Terrain

The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.

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Tour de piste

A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operations.

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Tournez à droite

An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.

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Tournez à gauche

An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.

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Trafic en vue

Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.

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Traversez la piste

An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.

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Vent arrière

The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.

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Vent traversier

The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.

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Vents

The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.

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Visuel

A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.

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Vitesse

The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.

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Vitesse minimale propre

The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.

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Voie de circulation

A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.

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Vérification de l'altitude

A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.

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Vérification du vent

A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.

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Écouter

Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions

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