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Transport Modes

Browse Transport Modes terms for logistics professionals.

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Apilador de alcance

A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, and container yards, enabling efficient container movement and storage.

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Barra de remolque

A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing vehicle and the towed unit; subject to ECE R55, SAE J684, and IATA AHM guidelines for airside use.

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Barra de trinca

A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in vessel or flatbed transport.

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Bidón

A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders, with capacities typically of 200 liters, and compliant with UN marking for dangerous goods.

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Big Bag

A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transporting dry, flowable products such as sand, fertilizer, or grain.

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Bolsa de Estiba

An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, trucks, or railcars by filling voids and preventing load shifts during transit.

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Buque de carga

A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills of lading and international shipping contracts.

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Buque Feeder

A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and major hub ports, typically as part of transshipment operations per bills of lading, manifest, and carrier contracts.

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Buque frigorífico

A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, referenced in carrier documents and perishable cargo manifests.

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Buque Gasero

A specially constructed vessel for the bulk transport of liquefied gases such as LNG and LPG, documented in hazardous goods manifests and subject to IMO/IGC Code.

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Buque Granelero

A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine shipping contracts and cargo manifests.

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Buque transportador de automóviles

A roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessel designed and constructed to transport automobiles and other vehicles, referenced in shipping manifests and customs declarations.

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Cadena de trinca

A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust tension and shock absorption.

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Cadena para nieve

A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to improve grip on snow and ice, required by road transport regulations in winter conditions.

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Calzo de rueda

A wedge-shaped block placed against a vehicle's wheel to prevent accidental movement during loading, unloading, or parking; required by port and airside safety regulations.

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Camión Cisterna

A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in ADR transport documents, dangerous goods declarations, and CMR consignment notes.

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Camión Cortina

A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for general cargo and referenced in CMR waybills and loading instructions.

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Camión cortina lateral

A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, referenced in European road transport and CMR documents.

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Camión Furgón

A commercial vehicle with a fully enclosed cargo area (box-shaped body) used for dry freight deliveries, widely referenced in CMR consignment notes and freight contracts for LTL (less-than-truckload) shipments.

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Camión Plataforma

A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced in waybills, CMR consignment notes, and cargo manifests for breakbulk or project cargo.

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Camión plataforma

A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR documents, and road transport permits.

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Camión Refrigerado

A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR waybills, sanitary certificates, and carrier schedules for cold chain logistics.

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Cargador de carga

An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited in IATA Cargo-Handling Manuals.

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Cargador de cinta

A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified in IATA Ground Operations Manuals.

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Cargador de palés

Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets onto aircraft or trucks, as detailed in IATA Cargo Handling Manuals.

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Cargador de pluma

A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, and moving bulky cargo at terminals and construction sites.

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Carretilla lateral

A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly used in ports, terminals, and warehouses for handling containers or long, bulky items.

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Carretilla pórtico

A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, allowing for flexible yard management and quick turnaround.

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Carrito portaequipajes

A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IATA Ground Operations documentation.

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Carro de mano

A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or vehicles; regulated under handling equipment standards.

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Carro de picking

A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking, streamlining the manual fulfillment process.

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Cincha de carraca

A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or containers; essential for compliance with cargo securing regulations in road, sea, and air freight.

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Cinta de transferencia

A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in warehouses, terminals, or production lines.

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Cinta transportadora portátil

A mobile conveyor belt system used in warehouses, terminals, and loading docks to move bulk or packaged goods efficiently between locations, often used for temporary or flexible operations.

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Contenedor Abierto

A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heavy, or irregular cargo that cannot fit standard containers.

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Contenedor Cisterna

A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated conditions, built to UN portable tank standards.

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Contenedor Open Top

A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; referenced in carrier instructions and B/L documentation.

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Contenedor Plataforma

A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that cannot fit in standard or closed containers.

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Contenedor Reefer

An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishable cargo such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.

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Contenedor Seco

A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; referenced in carrier schedules, B/L, and ISO 6346 standards.

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Correa de Carga

An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, containers, or ULDs for safe transport.

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Cuna para bidones

A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loading operations in warehouses and transport terminals.

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Depósito IBC

Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) tank is a standardized, reusable container, usually made of plastic or metal, used for the transport and storage of bulk liquids and semi-solids, especially chemicals and food products.

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Elevador de vacío

A mechanical device that uses suction technology to safely lift, move, and position heavy or awkward cargo, often used for fragile or high-value goods in logistics operations.

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Enganche de remolque

A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in compliance with ECE R55 and SAE J684 standards.

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Enrollador de fleje

A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficiency and safety in warehouse and transport operations.

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Envolvedora de film

A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo during storage and transportation.

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Eslinga de carga

A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, particularly in port and vessel operations.

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Europalet

A standardized wooden pallet measuring 1200×800 mm, compliant with European Pallet Association (EPAL) specifications and widely used for unitizing cargo in road, rail, and intermodal transport.

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Flat Rack

A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped cargo that cannot be loaded in standard containers.

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Gabarra de carga

A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore operations, documented in waybills and port clearance documents.

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Gabarra fluvial

A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and national water transport legislation.

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Gancho de horquilla

A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy attachment to chains, per EN 1677 and ASME B30.10.

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Grúa de almacén

An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely placing palletized or bulk goods within storage areas.

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Grúa de patio

A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between storage areas and transport vehicles.

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Hoja Deslizante

A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using push-pull attachments on forklifts.

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Jaula de palet

A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo, widely used in warehouses, air cargo, and customs storage.

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Jaula rodante

A mobile metal cage or frame with wheels, used in logistics to transport and secure parcels or loose items inside warehouses, distribution centers, and delivery vehicles.

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Lift van

A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freight as a single consolidated shipment.

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Manipulador de bidones

A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, factories, or on transport vehicles, regulated by EN 1757-3 and OSHA standards.

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Minicargadora

A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses, depots, and terminal yards; notable for its ability to turn by skidding.

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Máquina de embalaje

A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used for cargo, packages, and warehouse materials before shipping or storage.

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Nivelador de muelle

A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock and a truck or container floor, ensuring safe and efficient loading/unloading operations.

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Palet de Retención

A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety regulations for hazardous liquids storage and transport.

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Petrolero

A vessel specifically constructed for the carriage of liquid petroleum products in bulk, regulated by IMO and referenced in bills of lading, charter parties, and SOLAS documentation.

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Placa de Carga

A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or unloading in logistics operations.

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Placa de grillete

A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and lifting operations, compliant with EN 13889 and IMO Lashing Guidelines.

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Portacontenedores

A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport, as documented in bills of lading and carrier contracts.

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Preparador de pedidos

A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high storage racks in warehouses.

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Rampa de carga

A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers for safe and efficient transfer of cargo during loading and unloading operations.

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Red de Carga

A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside aircraft holds and trucks.

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Remolque de carga

A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as part of multimodal logistics chains.

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Remolque Escalonado

A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize cargo not permitted on standard flatbeds. Cited in cargo manifests and road permits.

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Remolque Plataforma Baja

A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall or heavy freight as specified in manifests and special transport permits.

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Servicio de alimentación por carretera

A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport locations under an air waybill, typically for connecting flights and consolidations.

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Tractor de patio

A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating the internal transfer and positioning of trailers for loading or unloading.

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Tractor de terminal

A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known as a yard truck or shunt truck.

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Transpaleta

A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or transport vehicles; recognized under EN 1757-2 and OSHA standards.

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Tren de dollies

A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport of containers, ULDs, or baggage at airports and logistics terminals.

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Twistlock

A mechanical locking device mounted on a container ship, rail wagon, or truck chassis, designed to secure ISO containers in place by twisting action, complying with ISO 1161 standards.

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Túnel de retracción

A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller items or securing products during shipping.

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Vagón Cerrado

A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced in rail waybills and UIC documentation.

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Vagón Cisterna

A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foodstuffs; referenced in UIC documentation and dangerous goods declarations.

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Vagón Intermodal

A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, rail, and road per UIC and FIATA documentation.

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Vagón Plataforma

A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC documentation, waybills, and terminal loading instructions.

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Vagón Tolva

A rail freight wagon with sloped floors and bottom discharge doors, used for transporting and unloading bulk commodities like grain, coal, or minerals; referenced in UIC codes and rail waybills.

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Viga de reparto

A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points, preventing damage and ensuring safe handling, per ISO 17096 and port equipment standards.

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