أداء الالتزام بالمواعيد
A metric reflecting the punctuality of flights, indicating whether aircraft departures or arrivals occurred at the scheduled times according to the airline’s published timetable.
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Ground Ops
Browse Ground Ops terms for pilots, air traffic controllers, cabin crew and aviation learners.
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أضواء مانعة للتصادم
High-intensity red or white lights installed on an aircraft and activated before engine start and during all movement to alert others to the presence of the aircraft.
View termأقل زمن دورة
The shortest permissible time required for an aircraft turnaround, defined by airline procedures and airport resources to ensure rapid departure and compliance with operational schedules.
View termإزالة الوتدات
A confirmation from ground crew that all wheel chocks have been removed and the aircraft is clear to move.
View termالباب مغلق
Indicates that all required aircraft doors are physically closed, typically before engine start or pushback.
View termالباب مفتوح
Confirms that one or more aircraft doors are physically open, typically during boarding, deplaning, or servicing.
View termالخدمات الأرضية
All services required by an aircraft between landing and take-off, excluding air traffic control services. This includes baggage handling, refueling, catering, and aircraft marshaling.
View termالكل خالٍ
Final ramp-crew signal that all personnel, equipment and pin checks are complete; aircraft environs safe for taxi or engine start.
View termالوتدات
Wedges placed in front of and behind aircraft wheels to prevent movement when parked.
View termالوقت الأرضي
The total duration an aircraft spends on the ground between landing and takeoff, including taxiing, servicing, and boarding operations.
View termانتقال مركز الثقل
Change in the aircraft’s centre of gravity caused by fuel burn, cargo movement or passenger redistribution, potentially affecting stability limits.
View termانفجار نفاث
The high-speed exhaust from a jet engine, which can cause damage or injury if encountered by personnel or equipment.
View termباب الشحن
Large exterior hinged or plug-type door on the aircraft fuselage used for loading and unloading freight or baggage containers.
View termتأخر الدفع للخلف
Notification that pushback clearance or procedure is postponed due to operational, technical, or ATC constraints.
View termتشغيل المنارة
Indicates that the aircraft's anti-collision beacon lights have been switched on, typically prior to engine start, signaling that engines may be running or about to start.
View termتشغيل طاقة السير
Controller or ramp-agent confirmation that the motorised baggage conveyor belt is energised and ready for loading or off-loading operations.
View termتغيير البوابة
A revision in the assigned boarding or arrival gate for an aircraft, typically communicated via airport operations or ATC if it affects surface movement.
View termتفتيش الأجسام الغريبة
A visual and procedural inspection of airport movement areas, particularly runways, taxiways, and aprons, to identify and remove Foreign Object Debris (FOD) that could endanger aircraft safety.
View termتفعيل المزلقات
Confirms that the emergency evacuation slides are engaged and will deploy automatically if the door is opened.
View termتفكيك المزلقات
Indicates that the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from the doors and will not deploy if the door is opened.
View termجانب الطيران
The part of an airport accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, and ramps, but restricted to authorized personnel.
View termجرار الدفع الخلفي
A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine start.
View termجرار بدون قضيب سحب
A powered ground vehicle that lifts the aircraft's nose gear and tows it without the need for a separate towbar.
View termجسر الركاب
An enclosed, movable connector that extends from the airport terminal gate to an aircraft door for passenger boarding and disembarkation.
View termخدمة المياه الصالحة للشرب
Ground operation involving the refilling of an aircraft’s drinking water tanks with safe, clean, and potable water.
View termخدمة دورات المياه
Ground service involving the emptying, cleaning, and replenishing of aircraft lavatory systems.
View termخط توجيه التاكسي
A painted marking on an airport surface that provides directional guidance for aircraft taxiing along specific routes.
View termخط عبور قطري
A painted or marked line intersecting taxiways or apron areas at an angle, indicating where to cross or not cross as instructed by ATC or ground marshallers.
View termخطر السحب
The danger posed by the suction force of a running jet engine's intake, which can pull in objects or personnel nearby.
View termخلوص طرف الجناح
The ensured safe distance between an aircraft’s wingtip and any obstacle, structure, or another aircraft during taxiing or parking.
View termدبوس تجاوز
A safety locking pin inserted into the nose gear steering system to disable nose wheel steering during towing or pushback operations.
View termدفع المحرك للانطلاق
Ground instruction for pilots to apply brief higher thrust to overcome static friction and initiate taxi from standstill.
View termرافعة التحميل المرتفعة
A high-lift ground support equipment used to load and unload Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or pallets into aircraft cargo holds, typically at the main deck level.
View termرافعة الحاويات
A type of ground service equipment used to lift and load cargo containers or Unit Load Devices (ULDs) into the aircraft's cargo hold.
View termسلامة ساحة الطائرات
Operational procedures and regulations ensuring the safe movement and coordination of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel in the airport ramp area, including apron and stand zones.
View termسيارة المتابعة
A ground vehicle used to guide arriving or departing aircraft along taxiways or on the apron, especially in low visibility or complex airport layouts.
View termشاحنة التموين
A ground service vehicle used to deliver food and beverages to an aircraft, typically accessing the rear or forward service doors.
View termصنبور وقود
An underground fueling system point on the apron where aircraft can be refueled directly through a hydrant instead of fuel trucks.
View termعربة الأمتعة
A vehicle used to transport checked baggage between the aircraft and the terminal during ground handling operations.
View termعربة شحن
A small wheeled platform or trailer used on the ramp to transport ULDs, baggage containers, or cargo pallets between aircraft and terminals.
View termعلامة التوقف
A clearly marked sign on the apron or taxiway instructing aircraft or vehicles to come to a complete stop and await further clearance.
View termعنبر البضائع السائبة
Small aft or forward lower-deck compartment used for loose bags, live animals, or outsized items not loaded in containers or pallets.
View termفصل قضيب السحب
Ground-crew command to release the towbar from the aircraft nose-gear after pushback is complete and brakes set.
View termقائد ساحة الطائرات
A supervisory ground crew member responsible for coordinating ramp operations and leading a team during aircraft turnaround activities.
View termقضيب السحب
A metal bar used to connect an aircraft's nose gear to a pushback tractor for towing or pushback operations.
View termكشف الحمولة
Official weight-and-balance document detailing masses, fuel, distribution and calculated centre of gravity for a specific flight.
View termلوحة الوقود
An external aircraft access panel containing controls and connections for fuel loading operations, typically located under the wing or fuselage.
View termمؤشر وقت الأرض
A device or system that records or displays the elapsed time an aircraft spends on the ground between arrival and departure, primarily used for operational planning and monitoring ground handling efficiency.
View termمحمل الحزام
A motorized vehicle equipped with a conveyor belt for loading and unloading baggage or cargo into aircraft holds.
View termمخروط أمان
A brightly colored, cone-shaped marker placed around aircraft or equipment to designate safety zones and prevent collisions during ground operations.
View termمدة التهيئة بين الرحلات
The time taken to unload an arriving aircraft and prepare it for departure, including disembarkation, cleaning, refueling, catering, and boarding.
View termمرافق الجناح
Ground personnel positioned at each wingtip to ensure safe clearance of obstacles during aircraft ground movements.
View termمرافقة
The authorized accompaniment of an aircraft, vehicle, or personnel by an assigned entity, usually for safety or security purposes.
View termمراقبة الحمولة
Airline or ground-handling department responsible for planning, monitoring and approving aircraft loads, weight and balance.
View termمشغل المكابح
A qualified person seated in the cockpit of a towed aircraft responsible for applying brakes if necessary during towing or pushback operations.
View termمشغل سماعة الرأس
A ground crew member responsible for direct communication with the flight deck during pushback and engine start via interphone system.
View termممنوع الرجوع بدفع المحرك
A restriction prohibiting aircraft from using engine thrust in reverse to move backward from the gate or stand.
View termمنصة تحميل
A flat transport structure used as a base for Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or loose cargo, designed to be moved by forklifts or loaders and secured in aircraft cargo compartments.
View termمنطقة آمنة
A designated zone within an airport or airside area where access is restricted to authorized personnel for security purposes.
View termمنطقة تشغيل المحرك
A designated ground location where aircraft engines may be operated at power levels above idle for maintenance or operational checks.
View termمواقع وقوف
Designated areas on the apron where aircraft are parked for boarding, servicing, or loading/unloading operations.
View termموقف بعيد
An aircraft parking stand located away from the terminal building, typically requiring bus transport for passengers.
View termمُرشد أرضي
A person responsible for providing visual signals to guide aircraft during parking, pushback, or maneuvering on the apron or ramp areas.
View termهواء مهيأ مسبقًا
Air that has been heated or cooled and dehumidified before being supplied to an aircraft on the ground.
View termوحدة الطاقة الأرضية
A mobile or fixed unit that supplies electrical power to an aircraft on the ground when the engines or APU are not running.
View termوحدة الطاقة الأرضية متصلة
Confirmation that the Ground Power Unit is attached and supplying external electrical power to the aircraft while on the ground.
View termوحدة بدء التشغيل الهوائي
A device used to start an aircraft's engines by supplying high-pressure air.
View termوحدة بدء تشغيل الهواء متصلة
Confirmation that the Air Start Unit is attached and supplying pneumatic power for engine start procedures on the ground.
View termوحدة تحميل موحدة
Unit Load Device — a pallet or container used to load freight, mail, and baggage into aircraft cargo holds, standardized to facilitate handling and loading.
View termوكيل ساحة الطائرات
A ground operations staff member responsible for guiding aircraft to and from gates, loading and unloading baggage, and ensuring ramp safety protocols.
View termيسار خالٍ
Visual confirmation that the aircraft’s left side is free of obstacles, vehicles or traffic before turning or taxiing.
View termيمين خالٍ
Confirmation that the aircraft’s right side is unobstructed prior to manoeuvre, ensuring wingtip and engine clearance.
View term